Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39404859›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2024

Molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis, Cryptosporidium spp., and Entamoeba spp. infecting domestic and feral/stray cats in Jordan.

Rami Mukbel, Haifa Hammad, Heidi Enemark, Rania Alsabi, Mohammad Al-Sabi

Abstract read
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Article in Parasitology research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rami MukbelDepartment of Basic Veterinary Medical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan. rmmukbel@just.edu.jo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-5717
Haifa HammadDepartment of Basic Veterinary Medical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3861-972X
Heidi EnemarkDepartment of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, Postboks 50, Tjele, DK-8830, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7858-5745
Rania AlsabiEmergency Department, Princess Rahma Hospital, Ministry of Health, Irbid, 21110, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0643-2731
Mohammad Al-SabiDepartment of Basic Veterinary Medical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2277-4587

Funding

Deanship of Research, Jordan University of Science and Technology 90/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to carry out a molecular screening for the presence of Giardia, Cryptosporidium, and/or Entamoeba in the feces of pet and stray/feral cats in Jordan. G. duodenalis was found in 27.9% (95% CI, 23.2-32.9) of the 348 sampled cats overall; E. histolytica was found in only 0.6% (95% CI, 0.1-2.1) of the cats, while none of the sampled cats had Cryptosporidium infections. The infection rate of G. duodenalis among indoor cats (32.3%) did not differ significantly from that among outdoor cats (24.1%). There were significantly more infections (p = 0.0004) geographically in the cold semiarid areas (67%) than in the cold desert areas (24%). Multilocus sequence typing analysis of amplicons based on the bg, tpi, and gdh genes revealed that the majority of G. duodenalis infections were zoonotic assemblage B (65.9%; 64 of 97 positive samples); followed by feline-specific assemblage F (18.5%, 18/97); cattle-specific assemblage E (5.2%, 5/97); and then assemblage C that was shared with canids (1.0%; 1/97). Within Giardia isolates, a substitution mutation (A/G) was found at position 297 of the complete protein coding sequence (cds) of tpi-assemblage B, which may represent a new spreading mutation within this gene among the cat population in Jordan. The results of the present study suggest that close human-cat interactions could play a role in zoonotic transmission of Giardia, but further research is needed to determine the possible contribution of cats to the transmission of other protozoa to humans.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumEntamoebaEntamoebiasisFecesGiardia lambliaGiardiasisAnimalsCatsGenotypeJordanMultilocus Sequence TypingCatsJordanMLSTMolecular diagnosisProtozoaZoonoses

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.