Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39404850›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2025

Prognostic value of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and CA 19-9 levels in patients with obstructive colorectal cancer treated with a self-expandable metallic stent and curative surgery.

Ryuichiro Sato, Masaya Oikawa, Tetsuya Kakita, Tomoya Abe, Naoya Akazawa, Haruka Okano, Kei Ito, Takashi Tsuchiya

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Article in Surgery today, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ryuichiro SatoDepartments of Gastroenterological Surgery, Sendai City Medical Center Sendai Open Hospital, 5-22-1 Tsurugaya, Miyagino-Ku, Sendai, 983-0824, Japan. rsato-thk@umin.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-6121
Masaya OikawaDepartments of Gastroenterological Surgery, Sendai City Medical Center Sendai Open Hospital, 5-22-1 Tsurugaya, Miyagino-Ku, Sendai, 983-0824, Japan.
Tetsuya KakitaDepartments of Gastroenterological Surgery, Sendai City Medical Center Sendai Open Hospital, 5-22-1 Tsurugaya, Miyagino-Ku, Sendai, 983-0824, Japan.
Tomoya AbeDepartments of Gastroenterological Surgery, Sendai City Medical Center Sendai Open Hospital, 5-22-1 Tsurugaya, Miyagino-Ku, Sendai, 983-0824, Japan.
Naoya AkazawaDepartments of Gastroenterological Surgery, Sendai City Medical Center Sendai Open Hospital, 5-22-1 Tsurugaya, Miyagino-Ku, Sendai, 983-0824, Japan.
Haruka OkanoDepartments of Gastroenterology, Sendai City Medical Center Sendai Open Hospital, 5-22-1 Tsurugaya, Miyagino-Ku, Sendai, 983-0824, Japan.
Kei ItoDepartments of Gastroenterology, Sendai City Medical Center Sendai Open Hospital, 5-22-1 Tsurugaya, Miyagino-Ku, Sendai, 983-0824, Japan.
Takashi TsuchiyaDepartments of Gastroenterological Surgery, Sendai City Medical Center Sendai Open Hospital, 5-22-1 Tsurugaya, Miyagino-Ku, Sendai, 983-0824, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe importance of tumor markers is well established; yet little is known about their prognostic value for patients with obstructive colorectal cancer (OCRC). We investigated the clinical significance of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and CA 19-9 levels in patients with non-metastatic OCRC, who underwent insertion of a self-expandable metallic stent and curative surgery.

methodsClinical data on 91 patients with OCRC were analyzed retrospectively to evaluate the associations of preoperative serum values of tumor makers with short- and long-term outcomes.

resultsThe 91 patients comprised 53 men and 38 women, with a median age of 71 years. Twelve patients had an elevated preoperative CA 19-9 level. Multivariate analyses revealed that an elevated CA 19-9 level was independently associated with poor disease-free survival (DFS) [hazard ratio (HR) = 4.57, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.06-10.14, P < 0.001] and overall survival (HR = 4.06, 95% CI 1.46-11.24, P = 0.007). A CEA level > 5 ng/ml had no prognostic value, whereas a CEA level > 10.8 ng/ml was significantly associated with worse DFS (P = 0.032).

conclusionMeasuring the CA 19-9 level concomitantly with the CEA level for patients with advanced CRC, including OCRC, may provide a valuable means to improve prognostication.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCA-19-9 AntigenCarcinoembryonic AntigenColorectal NeoplasmsIntestinal ObstructionSelf Expandable Metallic StentsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorCA-19-9 AntigenCarcinoembryonic AntigenCA 19-9CancerCarcinoembryonic antigenColonPrognosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.