Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39404649›Full record

ArticleChemSusChem2025

Metal-Free C-X Functionalization in Solid-State via Photochemistry in Ball Mills.

Carolina Spula, Valentin Becker, Gregor Talajić, Sven Grätz, Krunoslav Užarević, Lars Borchardt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemSusChem, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Solid-State Photochemistry in Resonant Acoustic Mixers.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  5. Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carolina SpulaInorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Valentin BeckerInorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Gregor TalajićDivison of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia.
Sven GrätzInorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Krunoslav UžarevićDivision of Physical Chemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia.
Lars BorchardtInorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8778-7816

Funding

croatian science foundation IP-2020-02-4702DFG DFG GSC 98/3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the first metal- and catalyst-free protocol for the facile cross-coupling of aryl halides towards C-B, C-P and C-S bonds under solid-state ball milling conditions via UV light irradiation. The reactions can be performed in the absence of bulk solvents at room temperature in a mixer mill, yielding up to 99 % and being tolerant towards various functionalized aryl halides (X=I or Br). Furthermore, we developed a novel photoreactor design increasing the light intensity. With this we could demonstrate that our protocol surpasses classical solvent based as well as purely mechanochemical approaches in terms of green metrics and energy efficiency.

Indexed as

C−X functionalizationMechanochemistryPhotochemistryPhotoreactorSustainable chemistry

Identifiers

PMID39404649
PMCPMC11874632

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.