Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39404618›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2024

Developing a large-scale quality improvement program for thyroid cancer surgery.

Catherine B Jensen, Elizabeth M Bacon, Lauren N Krumeich, Hunter J Underwood, David T Hughes, Paul G Gauger, Richard Burney, Susan C Pitt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Catherine B JensenDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0883-7513
Elizabeth M BaconDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Lauren N KrumeichDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Hunter J UnderwoodDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
David T HughesDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Paul G GaugerDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Richard BurneyMichigan Surgical Quality Collaborative, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Susan C PittDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

University of Michigan Surgical Oncology Research Training ProgramT32CA009672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JACQUELINE SARA JERUSS, WEIPING ZOU · 1991 to 2026
$6.0M
Impact of Emotions on Treatment Decisions About Low-Risk Thyroid CancerK08CA230204 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PITT, SUSAN C · 2018 to 2023
$1.4M
A Multi-level Intervention to Reduce Total Thyroidectomy Overuse for Low-Risk CancerR37CA294177 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Susan C Pitt · 2024 to 2026
$1.1M
A Pilot Feasibility Study of an Intervention to Decrease Overtreatment of Low-risk Thyroid CancerR03CA283105 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PITT, SUSAN C · 2023 to 2024
$168k
National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health K08CA230204National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health R03CA283105National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health R37CA294177National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health T32CA009672NCI NIH HHS K08 CA230204NCI NIH HHS R03 CA283105NCI NIH HHS R37 CA294177NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009672University of Michigan Surgical Oncology Research Training Program NIH T32CA009672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical quality improvement (QI) plays a critical role in optimizing patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. QI programs focusing specifically on thyroid cancer surgical care are lacking. This study aimed to (a) select and introduce surgical quality indicators for thyroid cancer and (b) identify areas for QI at the state-level.

methodsA multidisciplinary team of thyroid cancer and QI experts selected 10 thyroid cancer-specific quality indicators and assessed the quality of thyroid cancer surgical care compared to current national guidelines. Analysis of the first year (January-December 2023) of data collection was performed using descriptive statistics.

resultsThe thyroid cancer quality indicators included preoperative cytology, postoperative pathology, staging, cancer size, margin status, extrathyroidal extension, lymph nodes, postoperative complications within 30 days, documented follow-up treatment, and documented surveillance plans. 112 surgeons performed 360 thyroidectomies for thyroid cancer at 51 hospitals. Preoperative cytology was not performed in 34.3% (n = 103) of cases with thyroid cancer on final pathology. When the extent of surgery was evaluated by papillary cancer size, 50.0% (n = 38) of patients with <1 cm cancers underwent total thyroidectomy, and 13.8% (n = 4) with >4 cm underwent thyroid lobectomy. Positive margins were found in 16.2% (n = 53). Postoperatively, 19.2% (n = 69) of patients lacked documented follow-up, and 18.6% (n = 67) lacked thyroid cancer surveillance plans.

conclusionsEstablishing a dedicated QI program for thyroid cancer provides a previously unharnessed opportunity to enhance the quality of thyroid cancer surgical care. Statewide surgical quality collaboratives offer a model for establishing thyroid cancer QI initiatives across diverse healthcare settings in other states and countries.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality Indicators, Health Carecollaborativequality improvementquality metricsthyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID39404618
PMCPMC11619744

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.