Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39404431›Full record

ArticleCells2024

Cancer-Associated Fibroblast Subtypes Reveal Distinct Gene Signatures in the Tumor Immune Microenvironment of Vestibular Schwannoma.

Ji-Yong Sung, Jung Woo Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ji-Yong SungDepartment of Research & Development, VeraOmics, Seoksanro 138, Namdong-Gu, Incheon 21551, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8397-1691
Jung Woo LeeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju 26426, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2989-4952

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) composition within the same organ varies across different cancer subtypes. Distinct CAF subtypes exhibit unique features due to interactions with immune cells and the tumor microenvironment. However, data on CAF subtypes in individuals with vestibular schwannoma (VS) are lacking. Therefore, we aimed to distinguish CAF subtypes at the single-cell level, investigate how stem-like CAF characteristics influence the tumor immune microenvironment, and identify CAF subtype-specific metabolic reprogramming pathways that contribute to tumor development. Data were analyzed from three patients with VS, encompassing 33,081 single cells, one bulk transcriptome cohort, and The Cancer Genome Atlas Pan-Cancer database (RNA sequencing and clinical data). Our findings revealed that antigen-presenting CAFs are linked to substantially heightened immune activity, supported by metabolic reprogramming, which differs from tumorigenesis. High expression of the stem-like CAF gene signature correlated with poor prognosis in low-grade gliomas within the pan-cancer database. This is the first study to classify CAF subtypes in VS patients and identify a therapeutic vulnerability biomarker by developing a stem-like CAF gene signature. Personalized treatments tailored to individual patients show promise in advancing precision medicine.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticNeuroma, AcousticTranscriptomeTumor MicroenvironmentFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMalePrognosisCAF subtypescancer-associated fibroblastsmetabolic reprogrammingstem-like CAFvestibular schwannoma

Identifiers

PMID39404431
PMCPMC11475780

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.