Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39404413›Full record

ReviewCells2024

Bile Acids-Based Therapies for Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Current Landscape and Future Developments.

Stefano Fiorucci, Ginevra Urbani, Cristina Di Giorgio, Michele Biagioli, Eleonora Distrutti

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Current Treatment of Primary Biliary Cholangitis and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: A Comprehensive Review.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The bile acid-gut microbiota-vitamin D axis: new insights into biliary atresia.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Biological Actions of Bile Acids via Cell Surface Receptors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Liver GPBAR1 Associates With Immune Dysfunction in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis and Its Activation Attenuates Cholestasis in Abcb4-/- Mice.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stefano FiorucciDipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3816-4222
Ginevra UrbaniDipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-7461-1046
Cristina Di GiorgioDipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7125-8963
Michele BiagioliDipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2995-6896
Eleonora DistruttiSC di Gastroenterologia ed Epatologia, Azienda Ospedaliera di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a rare, chronic liver disease with no approved therapies. The ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) has been widely used, although there is no evidence that the use of UDCA delays the time to liver transplant or increases survival. Several candidate drugs are currently being developed. The largest group of these new agents is represented by FXR agonists, including obeticholic acid, cilofexor, and tropifexor. Other agents that target bile acid metabolism are ASTB/IBAP inhibitors and fibroblasts growth factor (FGF)19 analogues. Cholangiocytes, the epithelial bile duct cells, play a role in PSC development. Recent studies have revealed that these cells undergo a downregulation of GPBAR1 (TGR5), a bile acid receptor involved in bicarbonate secretion and immune regulation. Additional agents under evaluation are PPARs (elafibranor and seladelpar), anti-itching agents such as MAS-related G-protein-coupled receptors antagonists, and anti-fibrotic and immunosuppressive agents. Drugs targeting gut bacteria and bile acid pathways are also under investigation, given the strong link between PSC and gut microbiota.

Indexed as

Bile Acids and SaltsCholangitis, SclerosingAnimalsHumansBile Acids and Saltsbile acidsbiliary fibrosischolangiocytescholestasisfarnesoid X receptorGPBAR1 (TGR5)microbiotaprimary sclerosing cholangitis

Identifiers

PMID39404413
PMCPMC11475195

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.