ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2024
Molecular diagnostics in cerebrospinal fluid for the diagnosis of central nervous system infections.
Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Clinical and Laboratory Profiles, Time to Presentation, and Antibacterial Therapy in Children with Aseptic Meningitis: A Comparison of Confirmed Enteroviral and Unidentified-Etiology Cases.Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Quantitative real-time PCR in the diagnosis of opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients: Diagnostic performance, clinical utility, and future directions.Infectious diseases & immunity · 2026Review
- Clinical and laboratory profiles of acute central nervous system infections in a Chinese pediatric cohort: a five-year retrospective analysis.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- A Multiplex One-Tube Nested Real-Time PCR Assay for the Point-of-Care Testing of Infectious Meningitis.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Improving the diagnosis of central nervous system infections: experience with the off-label use of FA-BCID2.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Diagnostic Performance of the QIAstat-Dx Meningitis/Encephalitis Panel: Insights From Seven Clinical Evaluations.MicrobiologyOpen · 2026Review
- Adult Epstein-Barr virus encephalitis: a retrospective case report series with metagenomic next-generation sequencing-based diagnosis.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Article
- A nested PCR-based point-of-care multiplex test for detection of bacterial pathogens in cerebrospinal fluids.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Ocular involvement, fever, and holocranial headache predict intracranial infection in immunocompetent patients with cranial herpes zoster: a multicenter propensity score-matched study.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Validation and clinical implementation of cerebrospinal fluid C-reactive protein for the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis: a prospective diagnostic accuracy study.The Lancet regional health. Europe · 2025Article
- Neurobrucellosis: a retrospective cohort of 106 patients.Tropical medicine and health · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
SUMMARYCentral nervous system (CNS) infections can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Molecular diagnostic methods are pivotal for identifying the different causative pathogens of these infections in clinical settings. The efficacy and specificity of these methods can vary per pathogen involved, and in a substantial part of patients, no pathogen is identified in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Over recent decades, various molecular methodologies have been developed and applied to patients with CNS infections. This review provides an overview of the accuracy of nucleic acid amplification methods in CSF for a diverse range of pathogens, examines the potential value of multiplex PCR panels, and explores the broad-range bacterial and fungal PCR/sequencing panels. In addition, it evaluates innovative molecular approaches to enhance the diagnosis of CNS infections.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.