Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39404141›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2025

Cerebral palsy characteristics in term-born children with and without detectable perinatal risk factors: A cross-sectional study.

Kai Suzuki, Nafisa Husein, Maryam Oskoui, Darcy Fehlings, Michael Shevell, Adam Kirton, Mary J Dunbar, Canadian Cerebral Palsy Registry

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Article in Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kai SuzukiDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Nafisa HuseinResearch Institute-McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Maryam OskouiResearch Institute-McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1042-0108
Darcy FehlingsBloorview Research Institute, Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2680-1028
Michael ShevellResearch Institute-McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Adam KirtonDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Mary J DunbarDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9280-9426
Canadian Cerebral Palsy Registry

Funding

Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo compare, in term-born children with cerebral palsy (CP), the characteristics of those who exhibit detectable risk factors for CP at birth with those who do not.

methodThis was a cross-sectional study of term-born children using the Canadian Cerebral Palsy Registry comparing those with and without perinatal risk factors and/or neonatal symptoms for pregnancy, birth and neonatal characteristics, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, CP subtype, and impairment severity. Risk factors were quantified with a CP risk calculator. Multivariable and multinomial regressions were expressed as odds ratios (OR) and relative risk ratios.

resultsOf 1333 term-born children, 781 (58.6%) had complete variables for the CP risk calculator, of whom 195 (25%) had 'undetectable' newborn infant CP risk, and they did not have greater postneonatal brain injury. Focal injury on MRI was more common (OR 2.0, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.3-3.1) than in the 'detectable' group. The 'undetectable' group had more unilateral CP (OR 1.8, 95% CI 1.3-2.6), less severe motor impairment (OR 0.76, 95% CI 0.67-0.86), and were more verbal (OR 2.3, 95% CI 1.5-3.6).

interpretationIn the Canadian CP Registry, one-quarter of term-born children lacked neonatal encephalopathy, seizures, or perinatal risk factors. They were more likely to have unilateral CP, focal MRI findings, and communicate with words than children with risk factors or neonatal symptoms.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyCanadaChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePregnancyRegistriesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID39404141
PMCPMC11875524

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.