Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39404073›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2024

Olfactory bulb stimulation mitigates Alzheimer's-like disease progression.

Morteza Salimi, Milad Nazari, Payam Shahsavar, Samaneh Dehghan, Mohammad Javan, Javad Mirnajafi-Zadeh, Mohammad Reza Raoufy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Tuft Cells in the Gut Limit Cognitive Disorders by Regulating Gut Homeostasis.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Morteza SalimiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Milad NazariDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Payam ShahsavarDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Samaneh DehghanStem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad JavanDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-2045-6171
Javad Mirnajafi-ZadehDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3946-9052
Mohammad Reza RaoufyDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9292-8564

Funding

Tarbiat Modares University IG-39709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep brain stimulation (DBS) has demonstrated potential in mitigating Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the invasive nature of DBS presents challenges for its application. The olfactory bulb (OB), showing early AD-related changes and extensive connections with memory regions, offers an attractive entry point for intervention, potentially restoring normal activity in deteriorating memory circuits.

aimsOur study examined the impact of electrically stimulating the OB on working memory as well as pathological and electrophysiological alterations in the OB, medial prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and entorhinal cortex in amyloid beta (Aβ) AD model rats.

methodsMale Wistar rats underwent surgery for electrode implantation in brain regions, inducing Alzheimer's-like disease. Bilateral olfactory bulb (OB) electrical stimulation was performed for 1 hour daily to the OB of stimulation group animals for 18 consecutive days, followed by the evaluations of histological, behavioral, and local field potential signal processing.

resultsOB stimulation counteracted Aβ plaque accumulation and prevented AD-induced working memory impairments. Furthermore, it prompted an increase in power across diverse frequency bands and enhanced functional connectivity, particularly in the gamma band, within the investigated regions during a working memory task.

conclusionThis preclinical investigation highlights the potential of olfactory pathway-based brain stimulation to modulate the activity of deep-seated memory networks for AD treatment. Importantly, the accessibility of this pathway via the nasal cavity lays the groundwork for the development of minimally invasive approaches targeting the olfactory pathway for brain modulation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDeep Brain StimulationOlfactory BulbRats, WistarAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionMaleMemory, Short-TermRatsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAlzheimer's diseasedeep brain stimulationmemory modulationolfactory bulb stimulationolfactory pathway

Identifiers

PMID39404073
PMCPMC11474698

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.