Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39403915›Full record

Observational studyActas espanolas de psiquiatria2024

Smartphone Addiction among Adolescents in Southern Italy and Correlation with Other Risky Behaviors.

Maria Angela Alessandra Cali, Lucia Fernandez-Lopez, Javier Navarro-Zaragoza, Francisco Caravaca-Sánchez, Maria Falcon

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Actas espanolas de psiquiatria, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria Angela Alessandra CaliLegal and Forensic Medicine Area, Department of Health and Social Sciences, University of Murcia, 30120 Murcia, Spain; Legal and Forensic Research Group, Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria Pascual Parrilla (IMIB-Arrixaca), 30120 Murcia, Spain.
Lucia Fernandez-LopezDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Murcia, 30120 Murcia, Spain; Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology Research Group, Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria Pascual Parrilla (IMIB-Arrixaca), 30120 Murcia, Spain.
Javier Navarro-ZaragozaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Murcia, 30120 Murcia, Spain; Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology Research Group, Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria Pascual Parrilla (IMIB-Arrixaca), 30120 Murcia, Spain.
Francisco Caravaca-SánchezDepartment of Social Work and Social Services, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.
Maria FalconLegal and Forensic Medicine Area, Department of Health and Social Sciences, University of Murcia, 30120 Murcia, Spain; Legal and Forensic Research Group, Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria Pascual Parrilla (IMIB-Arrixaca), 30120 Murcia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAddiction to smartphone is defined as the disability to cease using the device despite the physical, psychological, or social consequences. The diagnosis of this disorder is increasing exponentially among teenagers, even more so after Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study aims to analyze the risk of mobile phone addiction among teenagers in Italy and its relationship with other risk behaviors, such as drug consumption and emotional well-being, following the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsA cross-sectional observational study was conducted in Catania, Sicily, during 2022. The study sample comprised 342 students from a secondary education center that answered to a validated Italian version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version (SAS-SV) accessing through computers and mobile devices. Subjective Wellbeing was measured with the Personal Wellbeing Index-School Children (PWI-SC). Also, they completed the NIAAA Brief Alcohol Use Screener.

resultsOur results showed that 30.1% of students who participated in the survey were classified with a smartphone addiction. Besides, most of the participants used the Smartphone for social networks (86.0%). Regarding the other aspects measured, the mean self-perceived well-being score measured with the PWI-SC was 55.5, and 36.2% of participants were categorized as "high risk" for depression. Finally, four out of ten participants were at "moderate or high risk" of an alcohol use disorder.

conclusionsOur results suggest that the use of mobile phones is increasing in adolescents, an age group also exposed to social and health problems.

Indexed as

Internet Addiction DisorderRisk-TakingAdolescentBehavior, AddictiveCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansItalyMaleSicilySmartphoneSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID39403915
PMCPMC11474965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.