Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39403894›Full record

ArticleCancer cytopathology2025

Utility of The Paris System for Reporting Urinary Cytology in patients with HPV-positive urinary tract carcinoma.

Kara Tanaka, Neslihan Kayraklioglu, Emily Chan, Chien-Kuang C Ding, Poonam Vohra

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Article in Cancer cytopathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kara TanakaDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Neslihan KayrakliogluDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Emily ChanDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Chien-Kuang C DingDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Poonam VohraDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6055-4465

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV)-positive urinary tract carcinomas (UTCas) have distinct morphology and molecular features with potential treatment implications. Cytomorphologic analysis of these tumors on urine cytology specimens has not yet been reported. The authors evaluated the cytomorphologic findings of HPV-positive UTCa on urine cytology using The Paris System for Reporting Urinary Cytology (TPS) criteria.

methodsHPV-positive cases were identified by a retrospective review of surgical specimens that had UTCa confirmed by HPV in situ hybridization. Cases that had concurrent urine cytology were reviewed using TPS. Cytomorphologic features of high-grade urothelial carcinoma (HGUC) were evaluated as well as the presence of atypical squamous cells (ASCs) and basaloid features.

resultsSixteen cytology specimens from eight patients with HPV-positive UTCa were included. On original diagnosis, none of the cytology specimens were suggested to be HPV-associated. TPS diagnostic criteria identified eight cases with at least atypical findings, including five HGUC cases, one case that was suspicious for HGUC, and two atypical urothelial cases. Common cytomorphologic features included basaloid clusters (six of eight cases; 75%) and ASCs (four of eight cases; 50%) that matched the corresponding surgical specimens. Most cases exhibited urothelial cell hyperchromasia (seven of eight cases; 88%), and hypochromasia was a frequently observed variant (four of eight cases; 50%), either alone or in addition to hyperchromasia.

conclusionsHPV-positive UTCa can be identified reliably as HGUC by using TPS criteria; however, these cases may not be recognized as HPV-associated. The presence of basaloid cells or ASCs can help suggest screening for HPV in urine specimens. Larger scale studies are warranted to validate cytomorphologic differences and determine the impact of HPV infection on clinical outcomes for patients with UTCa.

Indexed as

CytodiagnosisPapillomavirus InfectionsUrologic NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIn Situ HybridizationMaleMiddle AgedPapillomaviridaeRetrospective StudiesUrineatypical squamous cellshigh‐grade urothelial carcinomahuman papillomavirus‐positive urethral and urothelial carcinomasThe Paris System for Reporting Urinary Cytologyurine cytologyurothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39403894
PMCPMC11695268

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.