Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39403792›Full record

ArticleJournal of viral hepatitis2025

Thrombospondin 2 as a Predictive Biomarker for HCC in Hepatitis C Patients: A Longitudinal Study Following DAA Therapy.

Takanobu Iwadare, Takefumi Kimura, Ayumi Sugiura, Taiki Okumura, Shun-Ichi Wakabayashi, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Yuki Yamashita, Tomoo Yamazaki, Satoru Joshita, Naoki Tanaka and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of viral hepatitis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Takanobu IwadareDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Takefumi KimuraDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1481-1029
Ayumi SugiuraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sato Hospital, Nakano, Nagano, Japan.
Taiki OkumuraDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Shun-Ichi WakabayashiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Hiroyuki KobayashiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Yuki YamashitaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Tomoo YamazakiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Satoru JoshitaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yodakubo Hospital, Nagawa, Nagano, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6364-9654
Naoki TanakaDepartment of Global Medical Research Promotion, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Takeji UmemuraDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7985-919X

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP23fk0210125Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP24fk0210125Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22K20884Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24K11087The Research Center for GLOBAL and LOCAL Infectious Diseases, Oita University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This multicentre study investigated the dynamics of thrombospondin 2 (TSP2) levels during direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infected patients and evaluated TSP2's potential as a predictive marker for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). All 134 participants achieved sustained virological response at 12 weeks (SVR12) with DAA therapy, and serum TSP2 levels significantly decreased from before and after treatment (p < 0.001). During the median follow-up period of 6.0 years, HCC after DAA therapy was observed in 16 patients (11.9%). Patients with serum TSP2 High (≥ 32 ng/mL) at SVR12 had a significantly higher cumulative occurrence of HCC than did those without (26.5% vs. 7.0%, p = 0.0033). A multivariate Cox proportional hazards model identified male gender (HR 4.84, p = 0.005), HCC history (HR 4.61, p = 0.017) and TSP2 High (HR 3.93, p = 0.009) as significant independent predictors of HCC occurrence after DAA therapy. The model had a high concordance index of 0.878. Additionally, combining TSP2 High and FIB-4 High (≥ 3.538) at SVR12 yielded high specificity and negative predictive value (0.941 and 0.917, respectively) for predicting HCC. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed a higher HCC incidence in the TSP2 High + FIB-4 High group (log-rank p < 0.0001). In conclusion, TSP2 may be a promising biomarker for personalised HCC surveillance in DAA-treated hepatitis C patients.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularHepatitis C, ChronicLiver NeoplasmsThrombospondinsAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSustained Virologic ResponseThrombospondin 2Antiviral AgentsBiomarkersThrombospondin 2Thrombospondinsbiomarkerdirect‐acting antiviralshepatitis C virushepatocellular carcinomathrombospondin 2

Identifiers

PMID39403792
PMCPMC11883454

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.