Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39403705›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Imaging methods and practice2024

Predicting elevated natriuretic peptide in chest radiography: emerging utilization gap for artificial intelligence.

Eisuke Kagawa, Masaya Kato, Noboru Oda, Eiji Kunita, Michiaki Nagai, Aya Yamane, Shogo Matsui, Yuki Yoshitomi, Hiroto Shimajiri, Tatsuya Hirokawa and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Eisuke KagawaDepartment of Cardiology, Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, 1-2-1, Kameyamaminami, Asakita-ku, Hiroshima 7310293, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5583-3152
Masaya KatoDepartment of Cardiology, Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, 1-2-1, Kameyamaminami, Asakita-ku, Hiroshima 7310293, Japan.
Noboru OdaDepartment of Cardiology, Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, 1-2-1, Kameyamaminami, Asakita-ku, Hiroshima 7310293, Japan.
Eiji KunitaDepartment of Cardiology, Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, 1-2-1, Kameyamaminami, Asakita-ku, Hiroshima 7310293, Japan.
Michiaki NagaiDepartment of Cardiology, Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, 1-2-1, Kameyamaminami, Asakita-ku, Hiroshima 7310293, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3838-1369
Aya YamaneDepartment of Cardiology, Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, 1-2-1, Kameyamaminami, Asakita-ku, Hiroshima 7310293, Japan.
Shogo MatsuiDepartment of Cardiology, Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, 1-2-1, Kameyamaminami, Asakita-ku, Hiroshima 7310293, Japan.
Yuki YoshitomiDepartment of Cardiology, Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, 1-2-1, Kameyamaminami, Asakita-ku, Hiroshima 7310293, Japan.
Hiroto ShimajiriDepartment of Cardiology, Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, 1-2-1, Kameyamaminami, Asakita-ku, Hiroshima 7310293, Japan.
Tatsuya HirokawaDepartment of Cardiology, Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, 1-2-1, Kameyamaminami, Asakita-ku, Hiroshima 7310293, Japan.
Shunsuke IshidaDepartment of Cardiology, Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, 1-2-1, Kameyamaminami, Asakita-ku, Hiroshima 7310293, Japan.
Genki KurimotoDepartment of Cardiology, Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, 1-2-1, Kameyamaminami, Asakita-ku, Hiroshima 7310293, Japan.
Keigo DoteDepartment of Cardiology, Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, 1-2-1, Kameyamaminami, Asakita-ku, Hiroshima 7310293, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: This study assessed an artificial intelligence (AI) model's performance in predicting elevated brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels from chest radiograms and its effect on diagnostic performance among healthcare professionals. Methods and results: Patients who underwent chest radiography and BNP testing on the same day were included. Data were sourced from two hospitals: one for model development, and the other for external testing. Two final ensemble models were developed to predict elevated BNP levels of ≥ 200 pg/mL and ≥ 100 pg/mL, respectively. Humans were evaluated to predict elevated BNP levels, followed by the same test, referring to the AI model's predictions. A total of 8390 images were collected for model creation, and 1713 images, for tests. The AI model achieved an accuracy of 0.855, precision of 0.873, sensitivity of 0.827, specificity of 0.882, f1 score of 0.850, and receiver-operating-characteristics area-under-curve of 0.929. The accuracy of the testing by 35 participants significantly improved from 0.708 ± 0.049 to 0.829 ± 0.069 ( Conclusion: The AI model can predict elevated BNP levels from chest radiograms and has the potential to improve human performance. The gap in utilizing new tools represents one of the emerging issues.

Indexed as

brain natriuretic peptidedeep learningheart failuremachine learningneural network

Identifiers

PMID39403705
PMCPMC11472749

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.