Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39403432›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Safety and efficacy of CyTisine for smoking cessation in a hOSPital context (CITOSP): study protocol for a prospective observational study.

Alessandro Torazzi, Erika Tedesco, Sofia Ceccato, Laura Santin, Simone Campagnari, Lorenzo Losso, Silvia Toldo, Rebecca Casari, Elena Arzenton, Paola Marini and 2 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alessandro TorazziDepartment Diagnostic and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Erika TedescoDepartment of Pharmacy, Integrated University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Sofia CeccatoDepartment Diagnostic and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Laura SantinUnit of Addiction Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Integrated University Hospital of Verona, Policlinico "G.B. Rossi", Verona, Italy.
Simone CampagnariUnit of Addiction Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Integrated University Hospital of Verona, Policlinico "G.B. Rossi", Verona, Italy.
Lorenzo LossoUnit of Addiction Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Integrated University Hospital of Verona, Policlinico "G.B. Rossi", Verona, Italy.
Silvia ToldoDepartment Diagnostic and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Rebecca CasariUnit of Addiction Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Integrated University Hospital of Verona, Policlinico "G.B. Rossi", Verona, Italy.
Elena ArzentonDepartment Diagnostic and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Paola MariniDepartment of Pharmacy, Integrated University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Cristiano ChiamuleraDepartment Diagnostic and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Fabio LugoboniUnit of Addiction Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Integrated University Hospital of Verona, Policlinico "G.B. Rossi", Verona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tobacco addiction is the primary preventable factor contributing to global mortality, and nicotine is one of the substances with the greatest potential for addiction. With a strong affinity for the α4β2 subtype receptor, cytisine (CYT) functions as a partial agonist of the acetylcholine nicotinic cholinergic receptor. It counteracts the effects of nicotine without causing any withdrawal symptoms. These features, combined with its limited mild adverse effects and minimal drug-drug interactions, make cytisine a cost-effective treatment for smoking cessation. The current protocol describes a prospective observational study on the safety and efficacy of CYT administered to inpatient smokers of the Integrated University Hospital of Verona (IUHVR), Veneto (Italy). This is a monocentric, observational, and prospective study on both sex smokers over the age of 18 years admitted to the IUHVR who meet the criteria for recruitment and have given their consent. Eligible participants will be assigned to the CYT intervention based on the West dosing schedule and will be followed up for 12 months from treatment initiation. Evaluation of safety, efficacy, and compliance will be assessed at 7 and 25 days, with follow-up at 3, 6, and 12 months from the start of the treatment (quit day). During each visit, any adverse events or adverse reactions reported by patients following the intake of CYT will be evaluated. This study will contribute, for the first time, to the knowledge about the use of CYT for smoking cessation in a hospital setting.

Indexed as

AlkaloidsAzocinesQuinolizinesSmoking CessationAdultFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedObservational Studies as TopicProspective StudiesQuinolizidine AlkaloidsTobacco Use DisorderAlkaloidsAzocinescytisineQuinolizidine AlkaloidsQuinolizinescost-effectivecytisinehospital settingprotocolsafetysmoking cessationtobacco addiction

Identifiers

PMID39403432
PMCPMC11471529

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.