Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39403405›Full record

ArticleSleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society2024

Demographic characteristics and comorbidities of patients with narcolepsy: a propensity-matched cohort study.

Melissa C Lipford, Wui Ip, Samir Awasthi, J Layne Moore, Maja Tippmann-Peikert, Shahir Asfahan, Praveen Kumar-M, Gajinder Pal Singh, Jennifer Gudeman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Reply to "Unexpectedly higher mortality in non‑type 1 narcolepsy: diagnostic heterogeneity or unmeasured confounders?"Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Reply to "The question of whether narcolepsy increases mortality should be answered based on reliable studies".Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Mortality in narcolepsy and other sleep clinic patients: a 25-year propensity-matched VA cohort study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. When a trail leads to a highway: enhancing the understanding of hypertension in pediatric type 1 narcolepsy.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Melissa C LipfordMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Wui Ipnference, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Samir Awasthinference, Cambridge, MA, USA.
J Layne MooreMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Maja Tippmann-PeikertMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Shahir Asfahannference Labs, Bengaluru, India.
Praveen Kumar-Mnference Labs, Bengaluru, India.
Gajinder Pal Singhnference Labs, Bengaluru, India.
Jennifer GudemanAvadel Pharmaceuticals, Chesterfield, MO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study Objectives: Narcolepsy has a complex phenotype owing to differences in symptomatology, disease severity, and comorbidities. This is the first study to use aggregate electronic health record (EHR) data and natural language processing (NLP) algorithms to characterize the demographics and comorbidities of a large cohort of patients with narcolepsy. Methods: First-time Mayo Clinic patients (2000-2020) who had ≥1 narcolepsy-specific ICD-9/10 code and ≥1 disease-supportive statement in the clinical notes (identified using an NLP algorithm) were identified. A control cohort was propensity matched for birth year, age at first institutional encounter, sex, race, ethnicity, number of diagnosis codes, and mortality. Common comorbidities were compared and ranked between cohorts. Results: In the EHR database ( Conclusions: This propensity-matched cohort study demonstrates increased psychiatric, sleep, and pain disorders in patients living with narcolepsy and challenges beyond narcolepsy-specific symptoms in this population. Understanding common narcolepsy-associated comorbidities may assist in tailoring treatment modalities.

Indexed as

comorbiditiesnarcolepsysleep disorders

Identifiers

PMID39403405
PMCPMC11472146

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.