Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39403350›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2024

Sustained decline in birth weight and increased rate of preterm infants born small for gestational age in Japan.

Akinori Moriichi, Erika Kuwahara, Narumi Kato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Akinori MoriichiDivision of Information for Specific Pediatric Chronic Diseases, Research Institute, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Erika KuwaharaDivision of Information for Specific Pediatric Chronic Diseases, Research Institute, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Narumi KatoDivision of Information for Specific Pediatric Chronic Diseases, Research Institute, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Birth weights have continued to decline in Japan in recent years. However, secular trend changes such as the birth weight relative to the week of gestation remain to be explored. This study aimed to determine the trends over time in mean birth weight and small for gestational age (SGA) rate for each gestational week. Methods: We used a large dataset of 27,015,792 births obtained from birth certificates between 1997 and 2021. Births from 22 to 41 weeks of gestation were evaluated in six groups (22-24, 25-27, 28-31, 32-33, 34-36, and 37-41 weeks of gestational age). For each group, secular trend changes in the Results: The mean birth weight of preterm infants continued to decrease, and the Conclusions: In Japan, there has been a continuous decline in birth weight and an increase in the rate of preterm SGA infants.

Indexed as

advanced maternal agelow birth weightnulliparousparityprematurepreterm birth

Identifiers

PMID39403350
PMCPMC11472726

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.