Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39403346›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2024

Surgical aspects of pediatric abdominal pain in the era of COVID-19: clinical consideration and outcomes.

Nezar Abo-Halawa, Mohamed A Negm, Mohamed Arafa, Mohamed Fathy

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Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nezar Abo-HalawaPediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
Mohamed A NegmFaculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
Mohamed ArafaFaculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Mohamed FathyFaculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute abdominal pain in pediatrics is a medical emergency that requires special attention. During COVID-19 pandemic, this disease presented in pediatric age by different presentations including abdominal presentations.The affected children are presented with abdominal pain, which may be caused by surgical causes or by the virus itself that necessitate surgical consultation. Purpose: This study highlights the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on pediatric patients with acute abdominal pain regarding the presentation, clinical evaluation, and surgical management. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was done through the collection of data from medical records and authors' data repositories of pediatric patients presented with acute abdomen from March 2020 to March 2022, in three pediatric surgery tertiary centers. Results: Eighty-four pediatric patients with acute abdominal pain were included in this study. The diagnosis of acute appendicitis was found in 31 patients (36.9%). Generalized abdominal pain was noted in 17 patients (20.2%) and presentation mimicked acute cholecystitis was occured in 14 patients (16.7%). ultrasonography revealed intussusception in 12 cases (14.3%). Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) was present in 9 cases (10.7%) and only one case of pancreatitis (1.2%). Conservative management was successful in 66 cases (78.6%), while operative intervention was needed in18 cases (21.4%). Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, acute abdominal pain in children was frequently observed. Careful follow up is critically important as most cases do not necessitate surgical intervention. It is crucial to consider COVID-19 as a differential diagnosis in children presenting with acute abdominal pain, particularly in cases of atypical appendicitis and intussusception to prevent unnecessary surgical procedures.

Indexed as

acute abdominal painappendicitisCOVID-19multisystemic inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C)pediatric

Identifiers

PMID39403346
PMCPMC11471542

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