Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39403272›Full record

ArticleTexas dental journal2024

TRENDING CULTURAL DRIVERS OF SMOKELESS TOBACCO: FOR RECENT REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANTS AS KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIOR DETERMINANTS: A SOUTH TEXAS ORAL HEALTH NETWORK COLLABORATIVE STUDY.

Moshtagh R Farokhi, Jonathan A Gelfond, Saima Karimi Khan, Melanie V Taverna, Fozia A Ali, Caitlin E Sangdahl, Rahma Mungia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Texas dental journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Moshtagh R FarokhiThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, School of Dentistry, San Antonio, Texas; Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, Dental Director, The San Antonio Refugee Health Clinic, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, Texas.
Jonathan A GelfondThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Joe and Teresa Long School of Medicine, Department of Population Health Sciences, San Antonio, Texas.
Saima Karimi KhanLucent Dental Group, Private Practice Dentistry, Duncanville, Texas.
Melanie V TavernaThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, School of Dentistry, Department of Periodontics, Division of Dental Hygiene, San Antonio, Texas.
Fozia A AliThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Joe and Teresa Long School of Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, San Antonio, Texas.
Caitlin E SangdahlPractice-Based Research Network Coordinator, Supporting Older Adults through Research Network (SOARNet), South Texas Oral Health Network (STOHN). Institute for Integration of Medicine and Science, Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Rahma MungiaThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, School of Dentistry, Department of Periodontics, San Antonio, Texas.

Funding

Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUM1TR004538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ROBERT A CLARK, Kenneth M Hargreaves · 2023 to 2026
$22.3M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUL1TR002645 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, HARGREAVES, KENNETH M · 2018 to 2022
$20.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002645NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Smokeless tobacco (SLT) use is a phenomenon that is detrimental to the health of adults worldwide and dramatically impacts the health of resettled populations. The prevalence of SLT has exponentially grown as a public health threat for the refugee and immigrant populations and is worthy of addressing. This research study examined the SLT cultural drivers of the Texas immigrant and refugee community, which led to their knowledge, perception, awareness, and cessation practices. Methods: A convenience sample of refugee and immigrant community members resettled in San Antonio was recruited from the local Health Clinic and Center. Ninety-four consented participants completed a 29-item survey that gathered participants' demographics, SLT history, beliefs, knowledge, perceptions of the risk, awareness, availability of SLT, and cessation practices influenced by their culture. Results: Of the 94 participants, 87.2% identified as Asian or natives of Afghanistan, Myanmar, and Pakistan. 70% reported SLT as a 'feel good' or recreational use, while 33% used it to relieve stress. Thirty-five percent stated they continuously use or have the desire to use SLT first thing in the morning. 86.2% perceived SLT products as unsafe for their health, 83% believed that it caused oral cancer and periodontal disease, and 76.6% were aware that SLT contains nicotine. 63.8% wished to stop using them, and 36.2% attempted to quit but were unsuccessful. 54% sought cessation assistance from a family member, 32% from a friend, and only 12% from a healthcare provider. Conclusion: SLT use is culturally prevalent within the immigrant and refugee populations. Participants' quit attempts likely failed due to a lack of professional cessation support that was taxing due to language, interpretation, and literacy barriers. Healthcare providers are well-positioned to offer cessation interventions and reduce SLT use to achieve community well-being pathways.

Indexed as

CultureHealth Belief ModelOral HealthRefugeesSmokeless Tobacco UseTobacco Use Cessation

Identifiers

PMID39403272
PMCPMC11471871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.