Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39403253›Full record

ArticleOpen medicine (Warsaw, Poland)2024

ADAR1 plays a protective role in proximal tubular cells under high glucose conditions by attenuating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.

Ying Wang, Jiang Chang, Fa Wang, Lianying Lai, ShiXu Yang, Yueying Fu, Xingtian Ma, Chuan Yun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ying WangDepartment of General Practice, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570102, Hainan, China.
Jiang ChangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570102, Hainan, China.
Fa WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Lianying LaiDepartment of Nephrology, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570102, Hainan, China.
ShiXu YangDepartment of Nephrology, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570102, Hainan, China.
Yueying FuDepartment of Nephrology, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570102, Hainan, China.
Xingtian MaDepartment of Nephrology, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570102, Hainan, China.
Chuan YunDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570102, Hainan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adenosine deaminases acting on RNA 1 (ADAR1), an RNA editing enzyme, holds a role in cancer, inflammation, and immunity. However, its specific function in the nephropathy and high-glucose-induced human renal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2) injury in diabetic db/db mice is not clear. Methods: This study explored the expression characteristics of ADAR1 in proximal renal tubular cells of diabetic db/db mice, examining its function in the mechanism of high-glucose-induced HK-2 cell injury. Furthermore, it elucidated the molecular mechanism underlying the protective effect of ADAR1, the regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (PKB/Akt)/mammalian target of the rapamycin (mTOR) signaling. We observed a decrease in ADAR1 expression in proximal tubular cells of diabetic db/db mice, accompanied by an increase in the expression of inflammation-related markers (PI3K/AKT/mTOR). Results: We constructed and validated ADAR1-overexpression plasmids and used an ADAR1 inhibitor (8-azaadenosine) to carry out cell experiments. The upregulation of ADAR1 expression alleviated high-glucose-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress, reduced HK-2 cell apoptosis, and reduced the expression of inflammation-related indicators (PI3K/AKT/mTOR). Conclusion: Taken together, the pivotal roles of ADAR1 in the progression of proximal renal tubulopathy and the mechanism of high-glucose-induced HK-2 injury in diabetic db/db mice suggest that ADAR1 may be a potential key factor in slowing the progression of diabetic kidney disease.

Indexed as

ADAR1diabetic kidney diseaseendoplasmic reticulum stressoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID39403253
PMCPMC11472009

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