Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39403119›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in allergy2024

Allergen immunotherapy using recombinant

Anneli Graner, Ralf S Mueller, Johanna Geisler, Delia Bogenstätter, Samuel J White, Sigridur Jonsdottir, Eliane Marti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in allergy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anneli GranerCentre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Ralf S MuellerCentre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Johanna GeislerClinical Immunology Group, Division of Neurological Sciences, Department of Clinical Research-VPH, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Delia BogenstätterClinical Immunology Group, Division of Neurological Sciences, Department of Clinical Research-VPH, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Samuel J WhiteCentre for Applied Innovation, York St John University, York, United Kingdom.
Sigridur JonsdottirInstitute for Experimental Pathology, Biomedical Center, University of Iceland, Keldur, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Eliane MartiClinical Immunology Group, Division of Neurological Sciences, Department of Clinical Research-VPH, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Insect bite hypersensitivity (IBH) is an IgE-mediated allergic dermatitis of horses caused by bites of Methods: The IBH lesion score was assessed during a pre-treatment year and first treatment year (May-October) in 17 horses and in May and July of a second treatment year. Nine horses were immunized subcutaneously 3× with a combination of nine r-allergens (20 μg each/injection) in alum and monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA). Eight horses received a placebo. The immunization was repeated twice the following year. The specific antibody response to one of the AIT Results: In the first treatment year, the decrease in average IBH lesion score was significantly larger in the AIT compared to the placebo group, with 67% of the AIT group and 25% of the placebo horses reaching >50% improvement of the average IBH lesion score. The response to the AIT was enhanced in the 2nd treatment year when 89% of the AIT vs. 14% of the placebo horses showed an improvement ( Discussion: AIT using only a few injections of small amounts of r-allergens in alum and MPLA as immunomodulators seems a promising approach for the treatment of insect bite allergy.

Indexed as

allergen immunotherapyCulicoideshorseinsect bite hypersensitivityrecombinant allergens

Identifiers

PMID39403119
PMCPMC11471737

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.