ArticleBJPsych open2024
Grief and coping among relatives of patients who died of COVID-19 in intensive care during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Article in BJPsych open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Global prevalence of prolonged grief disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic under standardized diagnostic frameworks: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Psychological medicine · 2026Pooled it
- A micro-sociological approach to prolonged grief disorder: identification and measurement of simpatico, a novel interpersonal risk factor.BJPsych open · 2026Article
- Supporting those bereaved by cancer: a service evaluation and investigation of cognitive behavioural mechanisms in the treatment of prolonged grief.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2025Article
- Unraveling attachment - A network analysis of the cognitive pathways linking attachment and prolonged grief.Psychological medicine · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThe grief of relatives of patients who died of COVID-19 in an intensive care unit (ICU) has exacted an enormous toll worldwide.
aimsTo determine the prevalence of probable prolonged grief disorder (PGD) at 12 months post-loss and beyond. We also sought to examine circumstances of the death during the COVID-19 pandemic that might pose a heightened risk of PGD, and the associations between probable PGD diagnosis, quality of life and social disconnection.
methodWe conducted an observational, cross-sectional multicentre study of the next of kin of those who died of COVID-19 between March 2020 and December 2021. Participants were recruited from ICUs in South-East London. The Prolonged Grief Disorder Scale (PG-13-R), Quality-of-Life Scale (QOLS) and Oxford Grief-Social Disconnection Scale (OG-SD) were used.
resultsA total of 73 relatives were recruited and assessed, all of them over a year after their loss. Twenty-five (34.2%; 95% CI 23.1-45.4%) relatives of patients who died in the ICU met the criteria for PGD. Those who met the criteria had significantly worse quality of life (QOLS score mean difference 26; 95% CI 17-34;
conclusionsThe findings suggest that rates of PGD are elevated among relatives of patients who died of COVID-19 in the ICU. This, coupled with worse quality of life and greater social disconnection experienced by those meeting the criteria, suggests the need to attend to the social deprivations and social dysfunctions of this population group.
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