Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39402896›Full record

Trial reportOral diseases2025

Impact of Topical Fluocinonide on Oral Lichen Planus Evolution: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

Alessandro Polizzi, Gianluca Martino Tartaglia, Simona Santonocito, Angela Alibrandi, Anna Elisa Verzì, Gaetano Isola

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Oral diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Dupilumab-Induced Generalized Lichen Planus: A Case Report.Journal of inflammation research · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alessandro PolizziDepartment of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6717-8899
Gianluca Martino TartagliaDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Simona SantonocitoDepartment of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Angela AlibrandiDepartment of Economics, Unit of Statistical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Anna Elisa VerzìDepartment of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, Unit of Dermatology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Gaetano IsolaDepartment of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Funding

MUR, Italian Minister of Research and University PRIN202254FLSBPrincipal Investigator Prof. G. Isola
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the impact of fluocinonide 0.05% gel formulation for the topical treatment of oral lichen planus (OLP).

methodsThrough an RCT design, 47 patients with OLP were randomly allocated for topical OLP treatment with fluocinonide 0.05% (n = 23) or placebo (n = 24). Patients were examined for OLP symptoms, signs, disease severity, and extension score changes over 6-month follow-up.

resultsAfter 6 months, in comparison with placebo, patients treated with fluocinonide experienced a significant reduction of OLP symptoms (p = 0.024), signs (p = 0.014), and OLP extension score (p = 0.028). The two-way ANOVA estimation models revealed that treatment with fluocinonide determined, at 6 months, a positive significant effect on the reduced OLP signs (p = 0.017), OLP symptoms (p = 0.026), and OLP extension score (p = 0.028). The multivariate regression analysis highlighted that anxiety, stress, and depression were significant predictors of every analyzed OLP outcome (p < 0.05 for each parameter) and that patients who had baseline anxiety, depression, and stress gained more benefits from fluocinonide at 6-month follow-up.

conclusionsTopical fluocinonide 0.05% was more efficacious compared to placebo in reducing OLP outcomes at 6-month follow-up. Anxiety, depression, and stress were significant predictors of OLP outcomes and positively impacted the treatment with fluocinonide at 6 months.

Indexed as

FluocinonideLichen Planus, OralAdministration, TopicalAdultAgedAnxietyDepressionDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGelsHumansMaleMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalTreatment OutcomeFluocinonideGelsanxietyclinical studydepressionfluocinonideoral lichen planusoral mucosarandomized clinical trialstresstreatment

Identifiers

PMID39402896
PMCPMC11976136

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.