Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39402637›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's research & therapy2024

Elevated Aβ aggregates in feces from Alzheimer's disease patients: a proof-of-concept study.

Marlene Pils, Alexandra Dybala, Anja Schaffrath, Fabian Rehn, Janine Kutzsche, Lara Blömeke, Markus Tusche, Pelin Özdüzenciler, Tuyen Bujnicki, Victoria Kraemer-Schulien and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Marlene PilsInstitute of Biological Information Processing, Structural Biochemistry (IBI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428, Jülich, Germany.
Alexandra DybalaInstitut für Physikalische Biologie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Anja SchaffrathInstitute of Biological Information Processing, Structural Biochemistry (IBI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428, Jülich, Germany.
Fabian RehnInstitute of Biological Information Processing, Structural Biochemistry (IBI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428, Jülich, Germany.
Janine KutzscheInstitute of Biological Information Processing, Structural Biochemistry (IBI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428, Jülich, Germany.
Lara BlömekeInstitute of Biological Information Processing, Structural Biochemistry (IBI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428, Jülich, Germany.
Markus TuscheInstitute of Biological Information Processing, Structural Biochemistry (IBI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428, Jülich, Germany.
Pelin ÖzdüzencilerInstitute of Biological Information Processing, Structural Biochemistry (IBI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428, Jülich, Germany.
Tuyen BujnickiInstitute of Biological Information Processing, Structural Biochemistry (IBI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428, Jülich, Germany.
Victoria Kraemer-SchulienInstitute of Biological Information Processing, Structural Biochemistry (IBI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428, Jülich, Germany.
Hannes GramespacherDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50923, Köln, Germany.
Maximilian H T SchmieschekDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50923, Köln, Germany.
Michael T BarbeDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50923, Köln, Germany.
Oezguer A OnurDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50923, Köln, Germany.
Gereon R FinkDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50923, Köln, Germany.
Gültekin TamgüneyInstitute of Biological Information Processing, Structural Biochemistry (IBI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428, Jülich, Germany.
Oliver BannachInstitute of Biological Information Processing, Structural Biochemistry (IBI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428, Jülich, Germany.
Dieter WillboldInstitute of Biological Information Processing, Structural Biochemistry (IBI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428, Jülich, Germany. d.willbold@fz-juelich.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMisfolding and aggregation of amyloid β (Aβ), along with neurofibrillary tangles consisting of aggregated Tau species, are pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD) onset and progression. In this study, we hypothesized the clearance of Aβ aggregates from the brain and body into the gut.

methodsTo investigate this, we used surface-based fluorescence intensity distribution analysis (sFIDA) to determine the Aβ aggregate concentrations in feces from 26 AD patients and 31 healthy controls (HC).

resultsAβ aggregates were detectable in human feces and their concentrations were elevated in AD patients compared to HC (specificity 90.3%, sensitivity 53.8%).

conclusionThus, fecal Aβ aggregates constitute a non-invasive biomarker candidate for diagnosing AD. Whether digestion-resistant Aβ aggregates in feces are secreted via the liver and bile or directly from the enteric neuronal system remains to be elucidated.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesFecesAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProof of Concept StudyProtein AggregatesAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersProtein AggregatesAmyloidosisAβ oligomer quantitationBrain-gut-microbiota axisClearanceFecal/stool samplesLeaky gutsFIDA

Identifiers

PMID39402637
PMCPMC11472473

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.