Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39402581›Full record

Trial reportCardiovascular diabetology2024

Modulation of circulating levels of advanced glycation end products and its impact on intima-media thickness of both common carotid arteries: CORDIOPREV randomised controlled trial.

Francisco M Gutierrez-Mariscal, Alejandro Lopez-Moreno, Jose D Torres-Peña, Purificacion Gomez-Luna, Antonio P Arenas-de Larriva, Juan Luis Romero-Cabrera, Raul M Luque, Jaime Uribarri, Pablo Perez-Martinez, Javier Delgado-Lista and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00924937 (Randomized Clinical Trial on the Effects of Mediterranean Diet), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00924937 nacompletednot on this map

Randomized Clinical Trial on the Effects of Mediterranean Diet (Rich on Olive Oil) in the Reduction of Coronary Events of Patients With Coronary Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Universitario Reina Sofia de CordobaRan2009 to 2021Enrolled1,002ConditionsMyocardial Infarction, Unstable Angina, Malignancy, Cognitive DeclineArmsMediterranean Diet, Low Fat Diet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. [Elevated advanced glycation endproducts is a risk factor for stenosis after primary arteriovenous fistula surgery].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Francisco M Gutierrez-Mariscal *Unidad de Gestión Clinica Medicina Interna, Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Maimonides Institute for Biomedical Research in Córdoba, Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Córdoba, Avda. Menéndez Pidal s/n, 14004, Córdoba, Spain.
Alejandro Lopez-Moreno *Unidad de Gestión Clinica Medicina Interna, Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Maimonides Institute for Biomedical Research in Córdoba, Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Córdoba, Avda. Menéndez Pidal s/n, 14004, Córdoba, Spain.
Jose D Torres-PeñaUnidad de Gestión Clinica Medicina Interna, Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Maimonides Institute for Biomedical Research in Córdoba, Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Córdoba, Avda. Menéndez Pidal s/n, 14004, Córdoba, Spain.
Purificacion Gomez-LunaUnidad de Gestión Clinica Medicina Interna, Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Maimonides Institute for Biomedical Research in Córdoba, Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Córdoba, Avda. Menéndez Pidal s/n, 14004, Córdoba, Spain.
Antonio P Arenas-de LarrivaUnidad de Gestión Clinica Medicina Interna, Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Maimonides Institute for Biomedical Research in Córdoba, Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Córdoba, Avda. Menéndez Pidal s/n, 14004, Córdoba, Spain.
Juan Luis Romero-CabreraUnidad de Gestión Clinica Medicina Interna, Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Maimonides Institute for Biomedical Research in Córdoba, Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Córdoba, Avda. Menéndez Pidal s/n, 14004, Córdoba, Spain.
Raul M LuqueCIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Jaime UribarriDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Pablo Perez-MartinezUnidad de Gestión Clinica Medicina Interna, Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Maimonides Institute for Biomedical Research in Córdoba, Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Córdoba, Avda. Menéndez Pidal s/n, 14004, Córdoba, Spain.
Javier Delgado-ListaUnidad de Gestión Clinica Medicina Interna, Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Maimonides Institute for Biomedical Research in Córdoba, Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Córdoba, Avda. Menéndez Pidal s/n, 14004, Córdoba, Spain.
Elena M Yubero-Serrano *Unidad de Gestión Clinica Medicina Interna, Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Maimonides Institute for Biomedical Research in Córdoba, Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Córdoba, Avda. Menéndez Pidal s/n, 14004, Córdoba, Spain. elena.yubero@ig.csic.es.
Jose Lopez-Miranda *Unidad de Gestión Clinica Medicina Interna, Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Maimonides Institute for Biomedical Research in Córdoba, Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Córdoba, Avda. Menéndez Pidal s/n, 14004, Córdoba, Spain. jlopezmir@uco.es.

Funding

Consejería de Salud y Familias, Junta de Andalucía PC-0283-2017Fundación Patrimonio Comunal Olivarero Cordioprev-CEAS, 1/2016Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI18/01822Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación AGL2012-39615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing evidence supports the role of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in atherosclerosis in both diabetic and non-diabetic patients, suggesting that therapeutic strategies targeting AGEs may offer potential benefits in this population. The Mediterranean diet is associated with improved biomarkers and anthropometric measurements related with atherosclerosis in addition to its ability to modulate AGE metabolism. Our aim was to determine whether the reduction in atherosclerosis progression (measured by changes in intima-media thickness of both common carotid arteries (IMT-CC)), observed after consumption of a Mediterranean diet compared to a low-fat diet, is associated with a modulation of circulating AGE levels in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).

methods1002 CHD patients were divided in: (1) Non-increased IMT-CC patients, whose IMT-CC was reduced or not changed after dietary intervention and (2) Increased IMT-CC patients, whose IMT-CC was increased after dietary intervention. Serum AGE levels (methylglyoxal-MG and Nε-Carboxymethyllysine-CML) and parameters related to AGE metabolism (AGER1 and GloxI mRNA and sRAGE levels) and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels were measured before and after 5-years of dietary intervention.

resultsThe Mediterranean diet did not affect MG levels, whereas the low-fat diet significantly increased them compared to baseline (p = 0.029), leading to lower MG levels following the Mediterranean diet than the low-fat diet (p < 0.001). The Mediterranean diet, but not the low-fat diet, produced an upregulation of AGE metabolism, with increased AGER1 and GloxI gene expression as well as increased GSH and sRAGE levels in Non-increased IMT-CC patients (all p < 0.05). Although the Mediterranean diet increased MG levels in Increased IMT-CC patients, this increment was lower compared to the low-fat diet (all p < 0.05).

conclusionsOur results suggest that an improvement in modulation of AGE metabolism, which facilitates better management of circulating AGE levels, may be one of the mechanisms through which the Mediterranean diet, compared to a low-fat diet, reduces the progression of atherosclerosis in patients with CHD. Trial registration https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00924937 , Clinicaltrials.gov number, NCT00924937.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCarotid Artery, CommonCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessDiet, MediterraneanGlycation End Products, AdvancedReceptor for Advanced Glycation End ProductsAgedAntigens, NeoplasmCarotid Artery DiseasesDiet, Fat-RestrictedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLactoylglutathione LyaseMaleMiddle AgedAGER protein, humanAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkersGLO1 protein, humanGlycation End Products, AdvancedLactoylglutathione LyaseMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMOK protein, humanReceptor for Advanced Glycation End ProductsAdvanced glycation end productsAtherosclerosisDietary interventionMediterranean diet

Identifiers

PMID39402581
PMCPMC11475769

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.