Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39402516›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2024

Fisetin reduces ovalbumin-triggered airway remodeling by preventing phenotypic switching of airway smooth muscle cells.

Yuanyuan Liu, Qiling Yin, Bin Liu, Zheng Lu, Meijun Liu, Ling Meng, Chao He, Jin Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Flavonoids as potential anti-asthmatic agents.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuanyuan LiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, Shandong, 271000, China.
Qiling YinDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, Shandong, 271000, China.
Bin LiuDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, Shandong, 271000, China.
Zheng LuTai'an Tumour Prevention and Treatment Hospital, Tai'an, Shandong, 271000, China.
Meijun LiuShandong First Medical University, Tai'an, Shandong, 271000, China.
Ling MengDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, Shandong, 271000, China. mengling63055@126.com.
Chao HeDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Tai'an, Shandong, 271000, China. hechao2005hechao@163.com.
Jin ChangDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, Shandong, 271000, China. cjinn@163.com.

Funding

Science and Technology Innovation Development Project of Taian City 2021NS423Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project of Shandong province M-2022217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe transformation of airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) from a quiescent phenotype to a hypersecretory and hypercontractile phenotype is a defining feature of asthmatic airway remodeling. Fisetin, a flavonoid compound, possesses anti-inflammatory characteristics in asthma; yet, its impact on airway remodeling and ASMCs phenotype transition has not been investigated.

objectivesThis research seeked to assess the impact of fisetin on ovalbumin (OVA) induced asthmatic airway remodeling and ASMCs phenotype transition, and clarify the mechanisms through network pharmacology predictions as well as in vivo and in vitro validation.

methodsFirst, a fisetin-asthma-ASMCs network was constructed to identify potential targets. Subsequently, cellular and animal studies were carried out to examine the inhibitory effects of fisetin on airway remodeling in asthmatic mice, and to detemine how fisetin impacts the phenotypic transition of ASMCs.

resultsNetwork analysis indicated that fisetin might affect asthma via mediating the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/ protein kinase B (AKT) pathway. Intraperitoneal administration of fisetin in vivo reduced airway inflammation and remodeling, as shown by reduced inflammatory cells, decreased T helper type 2 (Th2) cytokine release, diminished collagen accumulation, mitigated airway smooth muscle thickening, and decreased expression of osteopontin (OPN), collagen-I and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA). Moreover, fisetin suppressed the PI3K/AKT pathway in asthmatic lung tissue. According to the in vitro data, fisetin downregulated the expression of the synthetic phenotypic proteins OPN and collagen-I, contractile protein α-SMA, and inhibited cellular migration, potentially through the PI3K/AKT pathway.

conclusionThese results suggest that fisetin inhibits airway remodeling in asthma by regulating ASMCs phenotypic shift, emphasizing that fisetin is a promising candidate for the treatment of airway smooth muscle remodeling.

Indexed as

Airway RemodelingAsthmaFlavonoidsFlavonolsMice, Inbred BALB CMyocytes, Smooth MuscleOvalbuminPhenotypeAnimalsCells, CulturedFemaleMicefisetinFlavonoidsFlavonolsOvalbuminAirway remodelingCollagen-IFisetinOPNPhenotypic switchingα-SMA

Identifiers

PMID39402516
PMCPMC11479573

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.