Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39402435›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Seronegative brucella meningitis diagnosed by CSF PCR: report on seven cases.

Elham Jafari, Mansoureh Togha, Zhale Salami, Nazanin Rahman, Saeed Alamian, Jalil Arab Kheradmand

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. An infant brucellosis meningitis caused byBiosafety and health · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elham JafariHeadache Department, Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mansoureh ToghaHeadache Department, Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. togha1961@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-6835
Zhale SalamiHeadache Department, Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nazanin RahmanHeadache Department, Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saeed AlamianRazi Vaccine and Serum Research institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran.
Jalil Arab KheradmandAhya Neuroscience Research Center, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNeurobrucellosis (NB) can be associated with meningitis and present as a headache with or without meningeal signs. Pseudotumor presentation of NB has been reported to be accompanied by lymphocytic predominant cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) pleocytosis. NB is diagnosed by means of isolation of Brucella from blood or CSF and/or the presence of anti-Brucella antibodies in the CSF. Molecular techniques have been used in chronic or challenging cases of NB. CLINICAL

findingsWe report on seven cases of NB presenting with different types of headache and signs of meningeal involvement. In five cases, signs of intracranial hypertension were evident in the form of papilledema, sixth nerve palsy and blurred vision. DIAGNOSIS: MRIs of the brain revealed signs of intracranial hypertension in three patients, basal meningeal enhancement in one patient and white matter lesions in one patient. Brucella serology in the blood and CSF was negative in all patients. It was interesting that four patients had normocellular CSF analysis with normal glucose and protein results. The diagnosis was made by Brucella PCR in all patients.

conclusionNB should be considered in the differential diagnoses of pseudotumor cerebri syndrome in endemic areas. It is important to employ molecular techniques using sterile CSF samples in the investigation of Brucella.

Indexed as

BrucellaBrucellosisMeningitis, BacterialPolymerase Chain ReactionCerebrospinal FluidHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingBrucella PCRNeurobrucellosisPseudotumor CerebriSeronegative

Identifiers

PMID39402435
PMCPMC11475972

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