Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39402431›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental medicine2024

Aberrant DNA polymerase beta expression is associated with dysregulated tumor immune microenvironment and its prognostic value in gastric cancer.

Aashirwad Shahi, Dawit Kidane

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Article in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Aashirwad ShahiDepartment of Physiology & Biophysics, College of Medicine, Howard University, 520 W Street NW, Washington, DC, 20059, USA.
Dawit KidaneDepartment of Physiology & Biophysics, College of Medicine, Howard University, 520 W Street NW, Washington, DC, 20059, USA. dawit.kidane-mulat@howard.edu.

Funding

Linking defects in DNA polymerase beta to mitochondrial dysfunction and cytosolic nucleic acid sensor in Helicobacter pylori associated inflammationR01AI179899 · NIAID · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI Dawit Kidane Mulat · 2024 to 2026
$1.3M
The Role of Base Excision Repair in Regulating DNA-Mediated Inflammatory Signaling PathwaysR21CA249346 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI KIDANE MULAT, DAWIT · 2021 to 2021
$394k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA249346NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI179899NIH HHS 7R21CA249346 and 1R01AI179899-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer is caused by different exogenous risk factors. Polymerase beta (POLB) is critical to repair oxidative and alkylating-induced DNA damage in genome maintenance. It is unknown whether overexpression of POLB genes in GC modulates tumor immunogenicity and plays a role in its prognostic value.

methodsRNA-Seq of GC data retrieved from TCGA and GEO database and patient survival were compared using Kaplan-Meier statistical test. The TIMER algorithm was used to calculate the abundance of tumor-infiltrating immune cells. Furthermore, ROC analysis was applied to evaluate the prognostic value of POLB overexpression.

resultsOur data analysis of TCGA and GEO gastric cancer genomics datasets reveals that POLB overexpression is significantly associated with intestinal subtypes of stomach cancer. In addition, POLB overexpression is associated with low expression of innate immune signaling genes. In contrast, POLB-overexpressed tumor harbors high mutation frequency and MSI score. Furthermore, POLB-overexpressed tumor with high immune score exhibits a better prognosis. Interestingly, our ROC analysis results suggested that POLB overexpression has a potential for prognostic markers for stomach cancer.

conclusionsOur analysis suggests that aberrant POLB overexpression in stomach cancer impacts the diverse aspects of tumor immune microenvironment. In addition, POLB might be a potential prognosis marker and/or an attractive target for immune-based therapy in GC. However, our observation still requires further experimental-based scientific validation studies.

Indexed as

DNA Polymerase betaStomach NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKaplan-Meier EstimatePrognosisBiomarkers, TumorDNA Polymerase beta

Identifiers

PMID39402431
PMCPMC11473650

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.