Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39402426›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2024

Keratin-15 high expression links with lymph node metastasis and poor survival prognosis in epithelial ovarian cancer patients.

Xuqin Feng, Qian Wang

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Article in Discover oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xuqin FengDepartment of Oncology, Nanchong Central Hospital, The Second Clinical College of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, Sichuan, China.
Qian WangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434000, Hubei, China. wangqian_keyan@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKeratin-15 (KRT15) involves in the progression and owns prognostic values in several solid cancers, whose clinical role in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is rarely reported. This study aimed to identify the association of KRT15 expression with tumor features and survival of surgical EOC patients.

methodsFormalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissues of 140 EOC patients who underwent tumor resection were retrieved for KRT15 determination using immunohistochemistry (IHC) assay.

resultsThe median (interquartile range) KRT15 IHC score was 0.0 (0.0-1.0), ranging from 0.0 to 12.0. Among all, 36.4% of patients had positive KRT15 expression (IHC score > 0) and 15.0% of patients had high KRT15 expression (IHC score > 3). KRT15 was positively related to lymph node metastasis incidence (P = 0.027), and showed a tendency to correlate to FIGO stage but without statistical significance (P = 0.052), while it was not correlated with age, other tumor features, and tumor markers. Positive KRT15 expression was linked with poor disease-free survival (DFS) (P = 0.009) and overall survival (OS) (P = 0.032). Notably, high KRT15 expression showed an even stronger relationship with worse DFS (P = 0.001) and OS (P < 0.001). After adjustment of multivariable Cox's regression, high KRT15 expression was independently correlated with unfavorable DFS (hazard ratio (HR): 2.241, P = 0.007).

conclusionEven though KRT15 is insufficiently expressed in EOC tissues generally, its positive expression or high expression can predict the lymph node metastasis and poor survival prognosis in EOC patients who undergo tumor resection.

Indexed as

Disease featuresDisease-free survivalEpithelial ovarian cancerKeratin-15Overall survival

Identifiers

PMID39402426
PMCPMC11473747

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