Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39402375›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Prevalence and genetic diversity of the lung nematode Eucoleus aerophilus in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Central Europe (Poland) assessed by PCR and flotation.

Małgorzata Samorek-Pieróg, Tomasz Cencek, Ewa Bilska-Zając, Weronika Korpysa-Dzirba, Aneta Bełcik, Jacek Sroka, Anna Lass, Adam Brzana, Jacek Karamon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Małgorzata Samorek-PierógDepartment of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantów 57 Avenue, Puławy, 24-100, Poland. malgorzata.samorek-pierog@piwet.pulawy.pl.
Tomasz CencekDepartment of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantów 57 Avenue, Puławy, 24-100, Poland.
Ewa Bilska-ZającDepartment of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantów 57 Avenue, Puławy, 24-100, Poland.
Weronika Korpysa-DzirbaDepartment of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantów 57 Avenue, Puławy, 24-100, Poland.
Aneta BełcikDepartment of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantów 57 Avenue, Puławy, 24-100, Poland.
Jacek SrokaDepartment of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantów 57 Avenue, Puławy, 24-100, Poland.
Anna LassInstitute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine Medical, Department of Tropical Parasitology, Gdańsk Medical University, Powstania Styczniowego 9b Street, Gdynia, 81-519, Poland.
Adam BrzanaRegional Veterinary Laboratory, Wrocławska 170, Opole, 46-020, Poland.
Jacek KaramonDepartment of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantów 57 Avenue, Puławy, 24-100, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eucoleus aerophilus is the causative agent of respiratory capillariosis in wild and domestic carnivores and has sporadically affected humans. To date, this parasite has been detected in 38 countries, confirming its worldwide distribution. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of E. aerophilus in red fox populations from Central Europe and to describe the sequence variations in the partial cox1 gene of this parasite recovered from stool samples. An investigation was carried out using 342 samples of red foxes faeces investigated via seminested PCR and coproscopy. PCR results confirmed the presence of E. aerophilus DNA in 230 samples and E. boehmi DNA in 14 samples. Molecular analysis of the retrieved sequences revealed 22 haplotypes of E. aerophilus, EaPL1-EaPL22, and 4 haplotypes of E. boehmi, EbPL1-EbPL4. Coproscopic examination revealed that eggs of the Capillariidae family were most prevalent in all regions, with a mean prevalence of 73%. Furthermore, the following eggs were detected: Taeniidae (21.3%), Toxocara spp. (26.3%), Toxascaris leonina (5.3%), Trichuris vulpis (1.5%), trematodes (23.4%), hookworms (2.3%) and Mesocestoides spp. (1.8%). This study evaluated the prevalence of E. aerophilus in red fox populations in selected regions of Poland. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first molecular study on E. aerophilus in Poland.

Indexed as

FoxesGenetic VariationNematodaAnimalsFecesHaplotypesLungPolandPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceCapillaria aerophilaCentral EuropeEucoleus aerophilusHaplotypesPolandPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID39402375
PMCPMC11473685

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.