Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39402334›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Association of cardiovascular disease and urate levels with aortic aneurysm: a bilateral mendelian randomization study.

Yuanyuan Xiao, Tao Xiang

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Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yuanyuan XiaoDepartment of Emergency, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Tao XiangDepartment of Emergency, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. xt1142752929@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the potential causal relationships between coronary artery disease (CAD), myocardial infarction (MI), urate levels, and aortic aneurysm (AA), abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), thoracic aortic aneurysm(TAA), aortic dissection (AD) in individuals of European ancestry. To examine the potential causal relationships between CAD, MI, and urate levels with AA, AAA, TAA, AD, respectively, we performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. Genetic instruments that reached genome-wide significance (p < 5 × 10 - 8) for risk factors were obtained from genome-wide association studies(GWASs) conducted on individuals of European origin. On the other hand, genetic instruments of AA, AAA, TAA or AD were chosen from the FinnGen cohort. The primary analysis employed the inverse-variance weighted MR method, while sensitivity analyses were conducted using MR-Egger, weighted median MR, MR pleiotropy residual sum and outlier, and Phenoscanner searching. In addition, we performed the MR-Egger intercept analysis to identify potential pleiotropy and utilized Cochran's Q statistics to evaluate heterogeneity. Additionally, we conducted bidirectional Mendelian randomization experiments to mitigate the potential influence of reverse causation. According to the results of our study, there were statistically significant higher risks for AA in relation to CAD/MI(odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.309 (1.150-1.490), and 1.255 (1.147-1.373). Similarly, there were statistically significant higher risks for AAA in relation to CAD and MI (OR with 95% CI: 1.383 (1.189-1.609), and 1.352 (1.178-1.552). The sensitivity analysis demonstrated that the causative effects of CAD/MI, and AA /AAA, were robust. A positive causal link was observed between CAD/MI, and AA/AAA. Nevertheless, no causal link was found between CAD, MI, urate levels, and TAA .

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyMendelian Randomization AnalysisUric AcidAortic AneurysmAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMyocardial InfarctionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsUric Acid

Identifiers

PMID39402334
PMCPMC11473512

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.