Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39402290›Full record

ArticleNature metabolism2024

Brown fat ATP-citrate lyase links carbohydrate availability to thermogenesis and guards against metabolic stress.

Ekaterina D Korobkina, Camila Martinez Calejman, John A Haley, Miranda E Kelly, Huawei Li, Maria Gaughan, Qingbo Chen, Hannah L Pepper, Hafsah Ahmad, Alexander Boucher and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Deciphering Uncoupling Proteins in Cellular Homeostasis and Metabolic Health.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. PPARα regulates ER-lipid droplet protein Calsyntenin-3β to promote ketogenesis in hepatocytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Ekaterina D KorobkinaProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1192-0334
Camila Martinez CalejmanProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
John A HaleyProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-4841
Miranda E KellyDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2451-7207
Huawei LiProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Maria GaughanProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Qingbo ChenProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-3279
Hannah L PepperAging + Cardiovascular Discovery Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Hafsah AhmadAging + Cardiovascular Discovery Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alexander BoucherProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Shelagh M FluhartyProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2660-3590
Te-Yueh LinProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5541-445X
Anoushka LotunProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Jessica PeuraDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7226-2232
Sophie TrefelyDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3816-6869
Courtney R GreenDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9279-0649
Paula VoProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1988-2168
Clay F SemenkovichDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1871
Jason R PitarresiDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9549-4768
Jessica B SpinelliProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3657-4578
Ozkan AydemirProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3458-6527
Christian M MetalloDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2404-3040
Matthew D LynesMaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0746-0854
Cholsoon JangDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6651-4213
Nathaniel W SnyderAging + Cardiovascular Discovery Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-8747
Kathryn E WellenDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2281-0042
David A GuertinProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. david.guertin@umassmed.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3695-6007

Funding

VIRAL VECTOR COREP30DK019525 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DOUGLAS J EPSTEIN · 1986 to 2026
$48.3M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Pathways in Metabolism and Energy ExpenditureR01DK094004 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GUERTIN, DAVID A · 2013 to 2023
$4.5M
Quantitative and functional analysis of brown fat nutrient fluxes in vivo and its role in organ metabolite exchangeR01DK127175 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GUERTIN, DAVID A · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
Innate Immunity Training ProgramT32AI095213 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SILVERMAN, NEAL · 2011 to 2025
$2.5M
Acetyl-CoA metabolism and nutrient sensing in adipocytesR01DK116005 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUERTIN, DAVID A, WELLEN, KATHRYN ELAINE · 2019 to 2022
$2.0M
The Lipidomics of Adipose Tissue ThermogenesisK01DK111714 · NIDDK · MAINEHEALTH · PI LYNES, MATTHEW D · 2017 to 2021
$804k
Role of acetyl-CoA metabolism in the response to dietary and thermal stressR56DK116005 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUERTIN, DAVID A, WELLEN, KATHRYN ELAINE · 2023 to 2023
$263k
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI095213NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK111714NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK019525NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK094004NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK116005NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK127175NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK116005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brown adipose tissue (BAT) engages futile fatty acid synthesis-oxidation cycling, the purpose of which has remained elusive. Here, we show that ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY), which generates acetyl-CoA for fatty acid synthesis, promotes thermogenesis by mitigating metabolic stress. Without ACLY, BAT overloads the tricarboxylic acid cycle, activates the integrated stress response (ISR) and suppresses thermogenesis. ACLY's role in preventing BAT stress becomes critical when mice are weaned onto a carbohydrate-plentiful diet, while removing dietary carbohydrates prevents stress induction in ACLY-deficient BAT. ACLY loss also upregulates fatty acid synthase (Fasn); yet while ISR activation is not caused by impaired fatty acid synthesis per se, deleting Fasn and Acly unlocks an alternative metabolic programme that overcomes tricarboxylic acid cycle overload, prevents ISR activation and rescues thermogenesis. Overall, we uncover a previously unappreciated role for ACLY in mitigating mitochondrial stress that links dietary carbohydrates to uncoupling protein 1-dependent thermogenesis and provides fundamental insight into the fatty acid synthesis-oxidation paradox in BAT.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, BrownATP Citrate (pro-S)-LyaseStress, PhysiologicalThermogenesisAnimalsCitric Acid CycleFatty AcidsMiceATP Citrate (pro-S)-LyaseFatty Acids

Identifiers

PMID39402290
PMCPMC11841677

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.