Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39402280›Full record

ArticleCommunications engineering2024

5 G new radio fiber-wireless converged systems by injection locking multi-optical carrier into directly-modulated lasers.

Hai-Han Lu, Hsiao-Mei Lin, Chia-Peng Wang, Stotaw Talbachew Hayle, Chung-Yi Li, Xu-Hong Huang, Yu-Yao Bai, Kelper Okram, Jia-Ming Lu, Yu-Chen Chung and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications engineering, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hai-Han LuInstitute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan. hhlu@ntut.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0217-4704
Hsiao-Mei LinDepartment of Interaction Design, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan.
Chia-Peng WangInstitute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan.
Stotaw Talbachew HayleInstitute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan.
Chung-Yi LiDepartment of Communication Engineering, National Taipei University, New Taipei City, 23730, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4518-3029
Xu-Hong HuangThe School of Information Science and Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fujian, 350118, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7380-2210
Yu-Yao BaiInstitute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan.
Kelper OkramInstitute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan.
Jia-Ming LuInstitute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan.
Yu-Chen ChungInstitute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan.
Wei-Wen HsuInstitute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The integration of fiber-optical wireless convergence with fifth generation new radio is crucial in building high-performance access networks. This approach not only provides high-transmission-rates but also ensures broad coverage, which is vital for future networks. Here we report fifth generation new radio fiber-wireless converged systems by injection locking multi-optical carrier into directly-modulated lasers. Data rates of 10 Gb/s, 20 Gb/s, and 40 Gb/s are achieved by direct modulation on directly-modulated lasers using 16-quadrature amplitude modulation-orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing signal. Through 25-km single-mode fiber, 1.5-km optical wireless, and 12-/22-/33-m millimeter-wave/sub-terahertz wireless integrated-media, 10-Gb/s/20-GHz, 20-Gb/s/60-GHz, and 40-Gb/s/100-GHz signals are transmitted with acceptably low bit error rates and error vector magnitudes, as well as distinct constellations. The successful transport of fifth generation new radio millimeter-wave and sub-terahertz signals at different carrier frequencies through fiber-wireless convergence demonstrates the potential of the system to meet the evolving requirement of next-generation communications.

Identifiers

PMID39402280
PMCPMC11473687

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.