Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39402257›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2024

A soccer-based intervention improves incarcerated individuals' behaviour and public acceptance through group bonding.

Martha Newson, Linus Peitz, Jack Cunliffe, Harvey Whitehouse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martha NewsonCentre for the Study of Social Cohesion, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. m.newson@greenwich.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7700-9562
Linus PeitzCentre for the Study of Social Cohesion, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7256-6968
Jack CunliffeSchool for Social Policy, Sociology and Social Research, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9825-134X
Harvey WhitehouseCentre for the Study of Social Cohesion, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6935-6724

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 694986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As incarceration rates rise globally, the need to reduce re-offending grows increasingly urgent. We investigate whether positive group bonds can improve behaviours among incarcerated people via a unique soccer-based prison intervention, the Twinning Project. We analyse effects of participation compared to a control group (study 1, n = 676, n = 1,874 control cases) and longitudinal patterns of social cohesion underlying these effects (study 2, n = 388) in the United Kingdom. We also explore desistance from crime after release (study 3, n = 249) in the United Kingdom and the United States. As law-abiding behaviour also requires a supportive receiving community, we assessed factors influencing willingness to employ formerly incarcerated people in online samples in the United Kingdom and the United States (studies 4-9, n = 1,797). Results indicate that social bonding relates to both improved behaviour within prison and increased willingness of receiving communities to support re-integration efforts. Harnessing the power of group identities both within prison and receiving communities can help to address the global incarceration crisis.

Indexed as

PrisonersSoccerAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited KingdomUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39402257
PMCPMC11659165

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.