Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39402204›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

The short-term and long-term prognosis of discharged COVID-19 patients in Guangdong during the first wave of pandemic.

Pei-Hong Li, Hui Xu, Cheng-Yuan Xie, Zhong-Liang Ji, Yi-Yu Deng, Xin Li, Ming Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pei-Hong Li *Graduate College, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, China.
Hui Xu *Department of Emergency, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Cheng-Yuan XieDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, 510000, Guangdong, China.
Zhong-Liang JiDepartment of Emergency, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.
Yi-Yu DengDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Xin LiDepartment of Emergency, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Ming FangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xiaolan Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Zhongshan, 528415, Guangdong, China. drfangming@163.com.

Funding

The Health Commission of Guangdong Province, the Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province, and the Special Project on Emergency Response to Control of Novel Coronavirus Infection of Guangdong Province No. 2020B1111330006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 survivors concerning about the rehabilitation and sustained sequelae of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. We aimed to investigate the sequelae of patients' psychological and physical condition and its related factors in the early and late stages. This longitudinal study tracked 281 COVID-19 patients discharged from hospitals in Guangdong, China, for one year. Assessments occurred at 2,4,12,24 and 48 weeks post-discharge. We define 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks as early stage, and 24 weeks and 48 weeks as late stage. Psychological health was measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scales. Physical health was assessed through laboratory tests, chest computed tomography (CT) scans, and pulmonary function tests. Data were analyzed using multivariate regression models to evaluate the influence of demographic and clinical variables on health outcomes. COVID-19 survivors exhibited psychological and physical sequelae in both the early and late stages. Compared to the early stage, the proportions of patients with depression (early stage 14.6%, late stage 4.6%), anxiety (early stage 8.9%, late stage 5.3%), PTSD(early stage 3.6%, late stage 0.7%), abnormal liver function (early stage 24.6%, late stage 11.0%), abnormal cardiac function (early stage 10.0%, late stage 7.8%), abnormal renal function (early stage 20.6%, late stage 11.0%) and abnormal pulmonary function (early stage 40.9%, late stage 13.5%) were significantly reduced in the late stage. Factors such as gender, age, severity of COVID-19, hospitalization duration, and various comorbidities were significantly associated with these sequelae. We noticed that psychological and physical sequelae occurred to COVID-19 survivors in short and long stages, and these would gradually decrease as time went on. Male gender, age > 50 years old, severe clinical condition, longer hospitalization time and comorbidity history were related factors that significantly affected the rehabilitation of COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19Patient DischargeAdultAgedAnxietyChinaDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPrognosisSARS-CoV-2Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticCOVID-19 sequelaePhysical conditionPrognosisPsychological conditionRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39402204
PMCPMC11473718

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.