ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2024
M1 macrophages deliver CASC19 via exosomes to inhibit the proliferation and migration of colon cancer cells.
Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Advances in immunotherapy for colorectal cancer: overcoming resistance in mismatch repair-proficient tumors.Cancer cell international · 2026Review
- "Exosomal blueprint of lung-tropic metastasis: molecular signatures, microenvironmental conditioning, and translational implications in cancer".Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
- Regulatory roles of LncRNAs in colorectal cancer immune evasion: current concepts and future perspectives.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Role of autophagy‑modulating long non‑coding RNAs in tumor radioresistance (Review).Oncology reports · 2025Review
- The role of extracellular vesicles in the communication between endometrial cancer cells and tumour-associated macrophages: a review.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2025Review
- Tumor-associated macrophage expression in colorectal adenomas and carcinomas: relationship toFrontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Co-culture system of breast cancer and normal cells to investigate inflammation: using doxorubicin encapsulated in adipose-derived exosomes.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) continues to be one of the leading causes of cancer-related death worldwide. Exosomes have been established to play an important role in intercellular communication and that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) CASC19 is enriched within M1 macrophage-derived exosomes (M1-exo). However, the biological functions and underlying molecular mechanisms of exosomal CASC19 from macrophages on CRC remain unknown. Cell proliferation and migration were evaluated by MTS and transwell assays. The exosomes were characterized by western blot, nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) and electron microscope imaging. The expression levels of CASC19 and its putative target miR-410-3p were quantified by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The interaction between CASC19 and miR-410-3p was detected by the pull-down assay. We found that the non-contact inhibition of M1 macrophages on the proliferation of colon cancer cells is largely dependent on the CASC19 released from M1 exosomes. M1 exosomes successfully delivered CASC19 to colon cancer cells, exerting an inhibitory effect on cell proliferation and migration. The exosomes secreted by M1 cells with CASC19 knockdown showed less inhibition effect on cell proliferation and migration. Mechanically, CASC19 exerted an inhibitory effect on colon cancer cells by sponging miR-410-3p via tube morphogenesis and TGF-β signaling pathway. We first proved that CASC19 in M1 macrophages is delivered into colon cancer cells via exosomes, exerting an inhibitory effect on their proliferation and migration by sponging miR-410-3p. The study may provide mechanistic insights into the roles of lncRNAs in CRC progression and a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of CRC.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.