Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39402048›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Sarbecovirus RBD indels and specific residues dictating multi-species ACE2 adaptiveness.

Jun-Yu Si, Yuan-Mei Chen, Ye-Hui Sun, Meng-Xue Gu, Mei-Ling Huang, Lu-Lu Shi, Xiao Yu, Xiao Yang, Qing Xiong, Cheng-Bao Ma and 3 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  3. Novel AfricanJournal of virology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jun-Yu Si *State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yuan-Mei Chen *State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Ye-Hui Sun *State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Meng-Xue GuState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Mei-Ling HuangState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Lu-Lu ShiState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xiao YuState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xiao YangState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Qing XiongState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0588-1148
Cheng-Bao MaState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Peng LiuState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zheng-Li ShiWuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8089-163X
Huan YanState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China. huanyan@whu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8744-8665

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32070160National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82322041Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation) 2023AFA015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our comprehensive understanding of the multi-species ACE2 adaptiveness of sarbecoviruses remains elusive, particularly for those with various receptor binding motif (RBM) insertions/deletions (indels). Here, we analyzed RBM sequences from 268 sarbecoviruses categorized into four RBM indel types. We examined the ability of 20 representative sarbecovirus Spike glycoproteins (S) and derivatives in utilizing ACE2 from various bats and several other mammalian species. We reveal that sarbecoviruses with long RBMs (type-I) can achieve broad ACE2 tropism, whereas viruses with single deletions in Region 1 (type-II) or Region 2 (type-III) exhibit narrower ACE2 tropism. Sarbecoviruses with double region deletions (type-IV) completely lost ACE2 usage, which is restricted by clade-specific residues within and outside RBM. Lastly, we propose the evolution of sarbecovirus RBM indels and illustrate how loop lengths, disulfide, and residue determinants shape multi-species ACE2 adaptiveness. This study provides profound insights into the mechanisms governing ACE2 usage and spillover risks of sarbecoviruses.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2INDEL MutationViral TropismAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesChiropteraHEK293 CellsHumansPhylogenyProtein BindingReceptors, VirusRNA VirusesSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Receptors, VirusSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus

Identifiers

PMID39402048
PMCPMC11473667

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.