Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39401964›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Prevalence and management of ectopic and molar pregnancies in 17 countries in Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean: a secondary analysis of the WHO multi-country cross-sectional survey on abortion.

Camila Ayume Amano Cavalari, Hedieh Mehrtash, Vanessa Brizuela, Adama Baguiya, Kwame Adu-Bonsaffoh, Jose Guilherme Cecatti, Luis Bahamondes, Charles M'poca Charles, Philip Govule, Jean-Paul Dossou and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Camila Ayume Amano CavalariDepartamento de Tocoginecologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Hedieh MehrtashUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneve, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4991-616X
Vanessa BrizuelaUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneve, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4860-0828
Adama BaguiyaKaya Health and Demographic Surveillance System (Kaya-HDSS), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-4896
Kwame Adu-BonsaffohDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Greater Accra, Ghana.
Jose Guilherme CecattiDepartamento de Tocoginecologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1285-8445
Luis BahamondesDepartamento de Tocoginecologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Charles M'poca CharlesDepartamento de Tocoginecologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-0574
Philip GovuleEpidemiology and Disease Control, University of Ghana College of Health Sciences, Accra, Greater Accra, Ghana.
Jean-Paul DossouCNHU-HKM Centre de Recherche en Reproduction Humaine et en Démographie, Cotonou, Benin.
Renato T SouzaDepartamento de Tocoginecologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Luis Henrique LeãoDepartamento de Tocoginecologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Veronique FilippiLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Özge TunçalpUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneve, Switzerland.
Luiz Francisco BaccaroDepartamento de Tocoginecologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil baccaro@unicamp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8837-8061

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere are limited global data on ectopic pregnancy (EP) and molar pregnancy (MP), making it important to understand their epidemiology and management across different regions. Our study aimed to describe their prevalence for both conditions, severity of their complications and management among women in selected health facilities across 17 countries in Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC).

methodsThis is a secondary analysis of the WHO multi-country survey on abortion. Data were collected from 280 healthcare facilities across 11 countries in Africa and 6 in LAC. Sociodemographic information, signs and symptoms, management and clinical outcomes were extracted from medical records. Facility-level data on post-abortion care (PAC) capabilities were also collected, and facilities were classified accordingly. χ

resultsThe total number of women with EP and MP across both regions was 9.9% (2 415/24 424) where EP accounted for 7.8% (1 904/24 424) and MP for 2.1% (511/24 424). EP presented a higher severity of complications than MP. At admission, 49.8% of EP had signs of peritoneal irritation. The most common surgical management for EP was laparotomy (87.2%) and for MP, uterine evacuation (89.8%). Facilities with higher scores in infrastructure and capability to provide PAC more frequently provided minimal invasive management using methotrexate/other medical treatment (34.9%) and laparoscopy (5.1%).

conclusionIn Africa and LAC, EP and MP cause significant maternal morbidity and mortality. The disparity in the provision of good quality care highlights the need to strengthen the implementation of evidence-based recommendations in the clinical and surgical management of EP and MP.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedHydatidiform MolePregnancy, EctopicAdolescentAdultAfricaCaribbean RegionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLatin AmericaPregnancyPrevalenceYoung AdultGYNAECOLOGYHospitals, PublicOBSTETRICS

Identifiers

PMID39401964
PMCPMC11474897

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.