Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39401857›Full record

ArticleThe European respiratory journal2024

Mosaic loss of chromosome Y, tobacco smoking and risk of age-related lung diseases: insights from two prospective cohorts.

Chenghao Weng, Yuxuan Zhao, Mingyu Song, Zilun Shao, Yuanjie Pang, Canqing Yu, Pei Pei, Ling Yang, Iona Y Millwood, Robin G Walters and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European respiratory journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Mosaic loss of Y chromosome associates with lung function, emphysema, and epigenetic aging.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mechanisms and markers of lung ageing in health and disease.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Chenghao WengSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Yuxuan ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Mingyu SongDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Zilun ShaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Yuanjie PangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4826-8861
Canqing YuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-0014
Pei PeiPeking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness and Response, Beijing, China.
Ling YangClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Iona Y MillwoodClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Robin G WaltersClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Yiping ChenClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Huaidong DuClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Junshi ChenChina National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing, China.
Zhengming ChenClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Giulio GenoveseProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3066-5575
Chikashi TeraoLaboratory for Statistical and Translational Genetics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan.
Jun LvDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Liming LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Dianjianyi SunDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China dsun1@bjmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-6693
China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the underlying relationship between mosaic loss of chromosome Y (mLOY), the most common chromosomal alterations in older men, and the risk of age-related lung diseases.

methodsWe included 217 780 participants from the UK Biobank (UKB) and 42 859 participants from the China Kadoorie Biobank. The mLOY events were detected using the Mosaic Chromosomal Alterations (MoChA) pipeline. Outcomes included all lung diseases, COPD, lung cancer and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Cox proportional hazard models were fitted to estimate the hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals of mLOY with lung diseases in both cohorts. The combined hazard ratios were derived from meta-analysis.

resultsResults from the two cohorts showed that expanded mLOY was associated with increased risks of all lung diseases (HR 1.19 (95% CI 1.04-1.36)), COPD (HR 1.20 (95% CI 1.13-1.28)), lung cancer (HR 1.34 (95% CI 1.21-1.48)) and IPF (HR 1.34 (95% CI 1.16-1.56) in the UKB). There was evidence of positive interactions between mLOY and smoking behaviour (relative excess risk due to interaction (97.5% CI) >0). Additionally, we observed that current smokers with expanded mLOY had the highest risk of incident lung diseases in both cohorts.

conclusionsmLOY may be a novel predictor for age-related lung diseases. For current smokers carrying mLOY, adopting quitting smoking behaviour may contribute to substantially reducing their risk of incident lung diseases.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsProportional Hazards ModelsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveTobacco SmokingAgedChinaChromosomes, Human, YFemaleHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisLung DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedMosaicismProspective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39401857
PMCPMC11684423

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.