Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39401844›Full record

ReviewArchives of disease in childhood2025

Gender medicine and the Cass Review: why medicine and the law make poor bedfellows.

C Ronny Cheung, Evgenia Abbruzzese, Elaine Lockhart, Ian K Maconochie, Camilla C Kingdon

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of disease in childhood, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A call for SASOP to review their position on the care of 'transgender and non-binary youth'.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

C Ronny CheungGeneral Paediatrics, Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, UK ronny.cheung@gstt.nhs.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7093-0447
Evgenia AbbruzzeseSociety for Evidence-based Gender Medicine, Twin Falls, Idaho, USA.
Elaine LockhartSchool of Health & Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Ian K MaconochiePaediatric Emergency Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust Children's Services, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6319-8550
Camilla C KingdonNeonatology, Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2018-6183

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In April 2024, the final report of the Cass Review, an independent review chaired by Dr Hilary Cass, was published, offering recommendations to improve gender identity services for children and young people in the UK. The core purpose of the Review was to improve care for children and adolescents. Commissioned by National Health Service England, the Review identified a weak evidence base for medical endocrine interventions and recommended that these treatments be provided within a structured research framework. The Review received widespread support from the clinical community. However, in July, the British Medical Association Council, without consulting its own members, unexpectedly passed a motion calling for a public critique of the Review, citing concerns over methodological weaknesses - a position it then softened following public criticism from members, concluding that their review would come instead from a position of neutrality.The original motion was based on two non-peer-reviewed online papers, prominently the work of McNamara

Indexed as

Gender IdentityHealth Services for Transgender PersonsAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleState MedicineTransgender PersonsUnited KingdomAdolescent HealthChild Health Services

Identifiers

PMID39401844
PMCPMC12013558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.