Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39401496›Full record

Observational studyDermatology (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Skin Aging Simulation as a Novel Skin Cancer Prevention.

Lorena Gantenbein, Sara Elisa Cerminara, Julia-Tatjana Maul, Alexander A Navarini, Lara Valeska Maul

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Pharmaceutics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lorena GantenbeinDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland, lorena.gantenbein@stud.unibas.ch.
Sara Elisa CerminaraDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Julia-Tatjana MaulDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Alexander A NavariniDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Lara Valeska MaulDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSkin cancer, a prevalent cancer type among fair-skinned patients globally, poses a relevant public health concern due to rising incidence rates. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation poses a major risk factor for skin cancer. However, intentional tanning associated with sunburns remains a common practice, notably among female adults. Appropriate prevention campaigns targeting children and adolescents are needed to improve sun protection behavior particularly in these age groups. The aim of our study was to investigate if an AI-based simulation of facial skin aging can enhance sun protection behavior in female adults.

methodsIn this single-center, prospective, observational pilot study at Department of Dermatology at the University Hospital of Basel, we took photographs of healthy young females' faces with a VISIA-CR camera (Version 8.2; Canfield Scientific Inc., Parsippany, NJ, USA) between February and March 2021. Digital images were performed in three angles (straight, left 45°, and right 45°). All participants received an AI-based simulation of their facial skin with continuous aging to 80 years. A newly created anonymous questionnaire capturing participants' sociodemographic data and also tanning and sun protection behavior was completed in pre- and post-aging simulation. To observe long-term effects, a 2-year follow-up was conducted between March and April 2023.

resultsThe 60 participants (mean age 23.6 ± 2.5 years) evaluated the importance of sun protection significantly higher after skin aging simulation with VISIA-CR camera (p < 0.0001; 95% CI: 8.2-8.8). Post-intervention, 91.7% (55/60) of the females were motivated to reduce UV exposure and to intensify UV protection in the future since the individual UV-dependent risk was perceived significantly higher (p < 0.001; 95% CI: 5.9-6.7). At 2-year follow-up, 96% (24/25) indicated persistent effort reducing UV exposure. The preference for SPF 50+ sunscreen increased to 46.7% (28/65) directly after the skin aging simulation and continued to rise up to 60.0% (15/25) after 2 years.

conclusionsOur data emphasize the potential of AI-assisted photoaging interventions to enhance motivation for UV protection in the short and the long term. We encourage that different age and gender groups are addressed in a personalized, generation-specific manner with the appropriate media and by considering the Hawthorne effect. Campaigns with visual AI support can improve the intent of cancer-preventative behavior.

introductionSkin cancer, a prevalent cancer type among fair-skinned patients globally, poses a relevant public health concern due to rising incidence rates. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation poses a major risk factor for skin cancer. However, intentional tanning associated with sunburns remains a common practice, notably among female adults. Appropriate prevention campaigns targeting children and adolescents are needed to improve sun protection behavior particularly in these age groups. The aim of our study was to investigate if an AI-based simulation of facial skin aging can enhance sun protection behavior in female adults.

methodsIn this single-center, prospective, observational pilot study at Department of Dermatology at the University Hospital of Basel, we took photographs of healthy young females' faces with a VISIA-CR camera (Version 8.2; Canfield Scientific Inc., Parsippany, NJ, USA) between February and March 2021. Digital images were performed in three angles (straight, left 45°, and right 45°). All participants received an AI-based simulation of their facial skin with continuous aging to 80 years. A newly created anonymous questionnaire capturing participants' sociodemographic data and also tanning and sun protection behavior was completed in pre- and post-aging simulation. To observe long-term effects, a 2-year follow-up was conducted between March and April 2023.

resultsThe 60 participants (mean age 23.6 ± 2.5 years) evaluated the importance of sun protection significantly higher after skin aging simulation with VISIA-CR camera (p < 0.0001; 95% CI: 8.2-8.8). Post-intervention, 91.7% (55/60) of the females were motivated to reduce UV exposure and to intensify UV protection in the future since the individual UV-dependent risk was perceived significantly higher (p < 0.001; 95% CI: 5.9-6.7). At 2-year follow-up, 96% (24/25) indicated persistent effort reducing UV exposure. The preference for SPF 50+ sunscreen increased to 46.7% (28/65) directly after the skin aging simulation and continued to rise up to 60.0% (15/25) after 2 years.

conclusionsOur data emphasize the potential of AI-assisted photoaging interventions to enhance motivation for UV protection in the short and the long term. We encourage that different age and gender groups are addressed in a personalized, generation-specific manner with the appropriate media and by considering the Hawthorne effect. Campaigns with visual AI support can improve the intent of cancer-preventative behavior.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceSkin AgingSkin NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesSunbathingSunburnUltraviolet RaysArtificial intelligencePreventionSimulationSkin agingSkin cancer

Identifiers

PMID39401496
PMCPMC11793091

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.