Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39400982›Full record

ArticleLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver2025

Spatial and Single-Cell Transcriptomics Reveals the Regional Division of the Spatial Structure of MASH Fibrosis.

Jin-Zhong Li, Liu Yang, Min-Xi Xiao, Ni Li, Xin Huang, Li-Hong Ye, Hai-Cong Zhang, Zhi-Quan Liu, Jun-Qing Li, Yun-Yan Liu and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jin-Zhong LiDivision of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Liu YangDivision of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Min-Xi XiaoDivision of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Ni LiDivision of General Internal Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xin HuangDivision of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Li-Hong YeDivision of Pathology, The Fifth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Hai-Cong ZhangDivision of Pathology, The Fifth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Zhi-Quan LiuDivision of Pathology, The Fifth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Jun-Qing LiDivision of Liver Disease, The Fifth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yun-Yan LiuDivision of Liver Disease, The Fifth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Xu-Jing LiangDivision of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Tao-Yuan LiDivision of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Jie-Ying LiDivision of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yang CaoDivision of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yun PanDivision of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Xun-Ge LinDivision of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Hai-Mei DaiDivision of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Er-Hei DaiKey Laboratory of Immune Mechanism of Major Infectious Diseases and New Technology of Diagnosis and Treatment, The Fifth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, China.
Min-Ran LiDivision of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4235-1733

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82000556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo elucidate the regional distribution of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) fibrosis within the liver and to identify potential therapeutic targets for MASH fibrosis.

methodsLiver sections from healthy controls, patients with simple steatosis and MASH patients were analysed using spatial transcriptomics integrated with single-cell RNA-seq.

resultsSpatial transcriptomics analysis of liver tissues revealed that the fibrotic region (Cluster 9) was primarily distributed in lobules, with some fibrosis also found in the surrounding area. Integration of the single-cell-sequencing data set (GSE189175) showed a greater proportion of inflammatory cells (Kupffer cells and T cells) and myofibroblasts in MASH. Six genes, showing high- or low-specific expression in Cluster 9, namely, ADAMTSL2, PTGDS, S100A6, PPP1R1A, ASS1 and G6PC, were identified in combination with pathology. The average expression levels of ADAMTSL2, PTGDS and S100A6 on the pathological HE staining map were positively correlated with the increase in the degree of fibrosis and aligned strongly with the distribution of fibrosis. ADAMTSL2+ myofibroblasts play a role in TNF signalling pathways and in the production of ECM structural components. Pseudotime analysis indicated that in the early stages of MASH, infiltration by T cells and Kupffer cells triggers a significant inflammatory response. Subsequently, this inflammation leads to the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), transforming them into myofibroblasts and promoting the development of liver fibrosis.

conclusionThis study is the first to characterise lineage-specific changes in gene expression, subpopulation composition, and pseudotime analysis in MASH fibrosis and reveals potential therapeutic targets for this condition.

Indexed as

LiverLiver CirrhosisNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseTranscriptomeAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHepatic Stellate CellsHumansKupffer CellsMaleMiddle AgedMyofibroblastsSingle-Cell AnalysisADAMTSL2fibrosishepatic stellate cellMASHspatial transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID39400982
PMCPMC11891380

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.