Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39400884›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2025

Associations between birth characteristics, pubertal timing and adult height.

Carin Skogastierna, Nazli Kalay, Diana Swolin-Eide, Anton Holmgren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carin SkogastiernaDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Nazli KalayDepartment of Pediatrics, Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Diana Swolin-EideDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Anton HolmgrenDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0940-8726

Funding

Ågrenska Research FoundationALF ALFGBG-965009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study investigated the association between gestational age and birth size with pubertal timing, measured as peak height velocity, and adult height.

methodsThis retrospective, population-based study was conducted in Sweden in 2023. A sub-group of the 1974 and 1990 GrowUp Gothenburg cohorts was used (n = 4700, 50% males). The subgroup consisted of healthy individuals with Nordic ethnicity, known parental heights and measured adult heights. Data on birth characteristics (gestational age, birth length, birth weight) were collected. Pubertal timing was assessed as age at peak height velocity. Univariable linear regression analysis and bivariate correlations were conducted to answer the research questions.

resultsGestational age was not associated with age at peak height velocity or adult height. Birth length and weight could explain 12% and 8% (p ≤ 0.001) respectively of attained adult height. However, birth length and birth weight could only explain the variation in age at peak height velocity to a small degree.

conclusionThis study showed that gestational age is not associated with age at peak height velocity or adult height. A positive relationship was found between birth size, particularly birth length, and adult height. No strong associations were found between birth size and age at peak height velocity.

Indexed as

Birth WeightBody HeightGestational AgePubertyAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesSwedenYoung Adultgrowthpaediatricpubertysmall for gestational agestature

Identifiers

PMID39400884
PMCPMC11828727

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.