Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39400757›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2024

The clinical characteristics of systemic lupus erythematosus-related thoracic duct obstruction: a retrospective case-control study from China.

Lingling Zhang, Ran An, Guohua Zhang, Lan Gao, Wenbin Shen, Yuhua Wang

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Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lingling ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3344-8928
Ran AnDepartment of Lymphatic Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China.
Guohua ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China.
Lan GaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China.
Wenbin ShenDepartment of Lymphatic Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China.
Yuhua WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China. wangyh@bjsjth.cn.

Funding

Beijing Municipal Organization Department QMS20190705Scientific Research Common Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education KM201910025004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the clinical characteristics and treatment strategies of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus-related thoracic duct obstruction (SLE-TDO). Clinical data, laboratory tests, imaging data, and treatment strategies were retrospectively collected from 428 SLE patients with TDO treated from January 2010 to December 2020 at Beijing Shijitan Hospital. TDO was confirmed by TD imaging examination. We retrospectively examined 20 SLE patients with TDO as the case group, and 80 randomly matched SLE patients without any lymph-vessel dysfunction as the control group. The prevalence of TDO in patients with SLE was 4.67%, and the in-hospital fatality rate was 5%. Of these patients, 50% presented with TDO as the initial manifestation of SLE, with the others first diagnosed with SLE followed by TDO. The average SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI) was 7 ± 3.8. All patients were treated with glucocorticoids (GC) and immunosuppressants combined with a medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) diet. Eleven patients received TD-related surgery in parallel with anti-rheumatic treatment. Polyserositis, anti-Sm antibody positivity, and SLEDAI score were found to be independent risk factors for TDO in patients with SLE. While SLE patients may develop TDO during the course of their disease, TDO can also be the initial presentation of SLE. TDO should therefore attract the attention of rheumatologists and the surgeon. GC and immunosuppressants combined with lymphatic surgery may be an effective therapeutic strategy for SLE-TDO to relieve symptoms and improve prognosis. Key Points • Thoracic duct obstruction (TDO) is a rare complication of SLE. • SLE may develop TDO during the disease course, while TDO can also be the initial presentation of SLE, which should attract the attention of physicians. • Glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants combined with lymphatic surgery may be an effective therapeutic strategy for SLE-TDO to relieve symptoms and to improve prognosis.

Indexed as

GlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive AgentsLupus Erythematosus, SystemicThoracic DuctAdultCase-Control StudiesChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive AgentsObstructionSystemic lupus erythematosusThoracic duct

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.