Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39400689›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2024

Experiences with healthcare navigation and bias among adult women with sickle cell disease: a qualitative study.

Jessica K Wu, Kyler McVay, Katherine M Mahoney, Farzana A Sayani, Andrea H Roe, Morine Cebert

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Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jessica K WuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. jessica.wu@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-6695
Kyler McVayPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Katherine M MahoneyPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Farzana A SayaniPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Andrea H RoeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Morine CebertDr. Susan L. Davis, RN, & Richard J. Henley College of Nursing, Sacred Heart University, Fairfield, CT, USA.

Funding

University of Pennsylvania University Research Foundation n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to use qualitative interviews to understand the experiences of adult women with sickle cell disease (SCD) through daily life and navigating the healthcare system.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews with reproductive-aged women with SCD and performed thematic analysis.

resultsWe analyzed interviews from 20 participants. Our data demonstrated three overarching themes: perceptions of disease, transitions of care, and stigma and bias. Participants identified feelings of both empowerment and powerlessness from SCD that evolved over time and globally impacted their lives. The transition from pediatric to adult care was a vulnerable period, both surrounding changes in disease character and challenges transitioning healthcare systems. Finally, participants faced discrimination and prejudice within SCD care, which manifested as disvaluing of their own disease expertise or perpetuation of a "drug-seeking" stereotype. In the context of this bias, some participants prioritized seeking same-race providers.

conclusionExperiences with SCD contribute significantly to daily quality of life in women with SCD, and ongoing care gaps exist in relation to their disease. Within our population, SCD as a physical and mental stressor requiring interdisciplinary support should not be underestimated. More robust systems to support the transition from pediatric to adult care are also necessary, both on a healthcare institution level and to support patients' engagement in their care. Finally, provider education and training on anti-racist practice and both recognizing and eliminating bias are essential to improving care of SCD patients. Possible interactions between sex, gender, and race in the experience of SCD warrant further exploration.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedPatient NavigationSocial StigmaYoung AdultBiasChronic diseasePatient experienceSickle cell disease (SCD)Stigma

Identifiers

PMID39400689
PMCPMC11599335

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.