Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39400629›Full record

ArticleInternational microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology2025

Community composition and co-occurrence of free-living and particle-attached bacteria in the source region of the Ganges and Brahmaputra Rivers.

Namita Paudel Adhikari, Subash Adhikari, Komal Raj Rijal

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Article in International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Namita Paudel AdhikariCenter for the Pan-Third Pole Environment, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Subash AdhikariCenter for the Pan-Third Pole Environment, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China. subasnir@gmail.com.
Komal Raj RijalCentral Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, 44613, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Funding

Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP) Grant no 2019QZKK0503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria have two trophic lifestyles in aquatic ecosystems, i.e., free-living (FL) and particle-attached (PA), with different but essential ecological roles. However, relevant knowledge is still dearth in the upstream source region of the Himalayan Rivers. Thus, we emphasized a comparative study on community composition, co-occurrence, and geographic distribution of the FL and PA bacteria and the effect of environmental factors in the source region of the Ganges and Brahmaputra Rivers. PA bacteria relative to FL harbored a significantly higher local diversity, richness, and evenness. A significantly higher abundance of Betaproteobacteria, Verrucomicrobiota, and Planctomycetota in PA trophic lifestyle and Gammaproteobacteria and Actinomycetota in FL tropic lifestyle and indicator OTUs belonging to related taxa were observed. The spatial variation of the FL and PA bacterial communities was most significantly impacted by dispersal limitation as a discrete factor. Among the environmental parameters, the total nitrogen (TN) was found to be a significant (P < 0.001) driver of the variation in PA communities. Meanwhile, particulate organic carbon (POC) and TN considerably explained the variation of FL communities. A significant correlation (P < 0.001) of TN with dominant bacterial taxa (Pseudomonadota, Actinomycetota, and Verrucomicrobiota) and FL and PA indicator OTUs associated with these taxa further confirmed nitrogen as the limiting nutrient in the source region of the Ganges and Brahmaputra Rivers. The co-occurrence network topological characteristics showed that the PA network was more stable than the FL network, which was more complicated and unstable. Thus, it can be speculated that FL communities relative to PA are more vulnerable to shifting upon disturbances.

Indexed as

BacteriaMicrobiotaRiversBiodiversityEcosystemIndiaNitrogenPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SNitrogenRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBCCDiversityFLPARiversTibetan Plateau

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.