Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39400484›Full record

SynthesisTransplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society2024

Secondary anti-viral prophylaxis in solid organ transplant recipients for the prevention of cytomegalovirus relapse: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

David Moynan, Eibhlin Higgins, Matteo Passerini, Larry J Prokop, Mohammad Hassan Murad, Raymund R Razonable

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David MoynanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0631-0873
Eibhlin HigginsDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Matteo PasseriniDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milano, Milan, Italy.
Larry J ProkopMayo Clinic Libraries, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mohammad Hassan MuradEvidence-Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Raymund R RazonableDepartment of Medicine, Division of Public Health, Infectious Diseases and Occupational Medicine and the William J. von Liebig Center for Transplantation and Clinical Regeneration, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5248-0227

Funding

Infectious Disease Society of Ireland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCytomegalovirus (CMV) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs). Secondary prophylaxis (SP) is not routinely recommended by guidelines on the management of CMV in SOTR but may be considered in certain higher-risk situations.

methodsA comprehensive search of English language publications up to September 2023 was performed. The primary outcome was CMV relapse, defined as the recurrence of DNAemia or disease. Secondary outcomes included graft loss, mortality, and hematological toxicity. Meta-analysis used the random-effects model. The study protocol is registered in PROSPERO (no. CRD42022357028).

resultsSix retrospective comparative studies were included. A total of 520/727 (72%) of SOTR received SP with valganciclovir. The meta-analysis did not demonstrate a significant difference in CMV relapse (odds ratio [OR] 1.15, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.79-2.63). Heterogeneity between the studies was low (I

conclusionEvidence from six nonrandomized studies is limited and cannot support a recommendation for or against routine SP in SOTR treated for CMV infection. Awaiting prospective-controlled trials, the decision about SP should depend on individualized risk-profile assessments by experienced clinicians.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCytomegalovirus InfectionsOrgan TransplantationSecondary PreventionTransplant RecipientsCytomegalovirusHumansRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesValganciclovirAntiviral AgentsValganciclovir

Identifiers

PMID39400484
PMCPMC11666880

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.