Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39400340›Full record

ArticleVeterinary surgery : VS2025

Long-term clinical outcomes and retrieval analysis of a cementless total knee replacement in a dog.

Agnieszka B Fracka, Matthew J Allen, Loic M Dejardin

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In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary surgery : VS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Agnieszka B FrackaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1593-2049
Matthew J AllenDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Loic M DejardinCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the study was to describe long-term outcomes and report post-retrieval implant analysis following cementless total knee replacement (TKR) in a dog. ANIMAL: A seven-year-old, male neutered, Labrador retriever.

methodsThe dog presented for evaluation of chronic left pelvic limb lameness. Orthopedic examination identified bilateral cranial drawer and medial buttress. Radiographs revealed severe bilateral osteoarthritis with moderate joint effusion/synovial hypertrophy. Given the end-stage osteoarthritis, TKR was considered more appropriate than tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO). The dog underwent a left cementless TKR.

resultsImmediate postoperative radiographs showed appropriate implant positioning. Moderate left pelvic limb lameness with full, pain free and stable stifle range of motion (ROM) was documented at 2 weeks. Increased left hindlimb weight-bearing with a peak vertical force of 70% bodyweight (BW) versus 50% BW on the contralateral leg was reported at 6 weeks. Radiographs showed good implant osseointegration. Left stifle ROM was 50°/170°, a 30° increase compared to preoperative values. Additional rechecks at 14 and 30 weeks showed gradual improvement in stifle ROM and weight-bearing. The dog was euthanized 6 years after surgery for reasons unrelated to TKR. Radiographs demonstrated static implant position without signs of osteolysis and gross examination revealed mild polyethylene wear on the caudal aspects of the tibial insert. Histological evaluation of the implant-bone interface showed extensive and robust osseointegration.

conclusionThis case demonstrates that cementless TKR can be associated with excellent clinical function over the course of at least 6 years and suggests that early surgical intervention could be considered.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeDog DiseasesOsteoarthritisAnimalsDogsLameness, AnimalMaleTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39400340
PMCPMC11947295

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.