Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39400298›Full record

Observational studyHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2024

Smoking and serological response to influenza vaccine.

Won Suk Choi, Mary Patricia Nowalk, Krissy Moehling Geffel, Michael Susick, Sean Saul, Chyongchiou Jeng Lin, Ted M Ross, Richard K Zimmerman

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Won Suk ChoiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mary Patricia NowalkDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1702-2690
Krissy Moehling GeffelDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Michael SusickDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Sean SaulDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Chyongchiou Jeng LinDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ted M RossCenter for Vaccines and Immunology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Richard K ZimmermanDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3M
Core_plus Option_A_C_Influenza Surveillance and Vaccine Effectiveness in a LargeU01IP000467 · IP · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ZIMMERMAN, RICHARD K · 2011 to 2015
$5.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001857NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP000467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoking confers additional risk from influenza. This study assessed the effect of smoking on humoral immune response to influenza vaccine. Adults ≥50 y of age were enrolled during the 2011-2016 influenza vaccination seasons in an observational prospective study. Non-fasting whole blood samples for hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) assays were obtained from participants at pre- and 28 d post-clinically administered, trivalent influenza vaccination. Among 273 participants, 133 subjects self-reported as never smokers, 87 as ex-smokers, and 53 as current smokers. Postvaccination geometric mean HAI titers were significantly higher among smokers for A/H1N1 (

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralHemagglutination Inhibition TestsInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesAgedFemaleHumansImmunity, HumoralInfluenza B virusMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSeroconversionSmokingAntibodies, ViralInfluenza Vaccineshemagglutination inhibition testsimmunogenicityInfluenzasmokingvaccine

Identifiers

PMID39400298
PMCPMC11485682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.