ArticlePsychological medicine2024
Negative wealth shocks and subsequent depressive symptoms and trajectories in middle-aged and older adults in the USA, England, China, and Mexico: a population-based, multinational, and longitudinal study.
Article in Psychological medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Prevalence and Predictors of Depressive Symptom Trajectories in Older Adults: A Systematic Review.Brain and behavior · 2026Pooled it
- The influence of negative wealth shock on depressive symptoms and major depressive episode among older adults.SSM - population health · 2025Article
- The association of pain phenotype and providing caregiving with depressive symptom trajectory for older adults: a longitudinal analysis using the health and retirement study.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
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Abstract
backgroundThe association between negative wealth shocks and depression among middle-aged and older individuals remains unclear. Our study aimed to assess the association between negative wealth shocks and depression and its trajectories, and to explore cross-national differences in these associations.
methodsOur sample included 21 999 participants, of which 9519 were from the Health and Retirement Study (2012-2020), 4936 from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (2012-2020), 2520 from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2011-2020), and 5024 from the Mexican Health and Aging Study (2012-2021). We used latent class trajectory models to identify depressive trajectories, alongside mixed-model logistic regression and multinomial logistic regression to evaluate associations.
resultsIn the USA (OR 1.73, 95% CI 1.40-2.16), England (OR 1.71, 95% CI 1.09-2.70), and China (OR 1.38, 95% CI 1.09-1.75), negative wealth shocks were associated with subsequent depressive symptoms, but not in Mexico (OR 1.06, 95% CI 0.86-1.29). Additionally, negative wealth shocks were associated with several depressive trajectories in the USA and China. This association occurred only in increasing-decreasing trajectory in England, while no significant association was found across any trajectory in Mexico.
conclusionsNegative wealth shocks were associated with subsequent depressive symptoms, with significant associations observed in some specific depressive trajectories. These associations exhibited cross-national differences, underscoring the importance of considering country-specific contexts when addressing the mental health impacts of wealth shocks.
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