Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39399369›Full record

ArticleActa medica Philippina2024

Skin Prick Tests and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays among Allergic Patients Using Allergenic Local Pollen Extracts.

Mary Anne R Castor, Maria Katrina Diana M Cruz, Krystal M Hate, Gregg Austine M Balanag, Roche Dana C Reyes, Maria Socorro Agcaoili-De Jesus, Cherie C Ocampo-Cervantes, Leslie Michelle M Dalmacio

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Article in Acta medica Philippina, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mary Anne R CastorDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila.
Maria Katrina Diana M CruzDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila.
Krystal M HateDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila.
Gregg Austine M BalanagDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila.
Roche Dana C ReyesDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila.
Maria Socorro Agcaoili-De JesusDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila.
Cherie C Ocampo-CervantesDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila.
Leslie Michelle M DalmacioDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Allergic respiratory diseases are prevalent in the Philippines, with allergic rhinitis and asthma occurring at 20% and 8.7% of the population, respectively. The diagnosis of respiratory allergies is achieved by a combination of patient history and different screening tools, especially for the identification of the allergic triggers such as allergy skin prick test (SPT) and serum-specific IgE enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (sIgE ELISA). The Philippines, being a tropical country, have a wide variety of plant species with potential to produce allergenic pollen grains. Knowledge of the sensitization profiles of Filipino allergic patients to our local pollen allergens is currently limited. Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the sensitization profile of patients with respiratory allergies (allergic rhinitis and/or asthma) through the allergy skin prick test (SPT) using allergenic local pollen extracts. It also aimed to determine if there is a positive agreement between the SPT and sIgE ELISA positivity rate and whether the results have relationship with the pollen purity and the protein content of the extracts. Methods: Pollen allergens were extracted from Results: Of the one hundred sixty-five (165) patients who submitted for skin prick test, 129 showed positive SPT results to the pollen extracts. Weeds were the most sensitizing (51.9%-58.1%). Blood samples were collected from these patients and tested for sIgE ELISA and among them, 71 were positive in the sIgE ELISA. Highest sensitization rates in sIgE ELISA were found in coconut, pigweed, Johnson grass, and rice. The highest positive agreements or the proportion of patients with positive sIgE ELISA among those with positive SPT were in coconut, followed by Johnson grass, pigweed, and rice. Most of the pollen sensitized patients on SPT are polysensitized. Conclusion: SPT is a safe, simple, and rapid method for the diagnosis of IgE-mediated allergy. The lower number of positive patients in sIgE ELISA may be attributed to the low serum IgE levels and low quantities of effectual allergen components in extracts. Results of both SPT and ELISA must be correlated with a patient's clinical history, particularly the patient's exposures, and physical examination.

Indexed as

allergicasthmapollenrhinitis

Identifiers

PMID39399369
PMCPMC11467584

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